Subtree of Another Tree

def isSubtree(root, subRoot):
    n, m = len(root), len(subRoot)

    def same(i, j):
        # True if the subtree at root[i] equals the subtree at subRoot[j].
        a = i < n and root[i] != -1
        b = j < m and subRoot[j] != -1
        if not a or not b:
            return a == b  # two empty spots match, one empty spot does not
        if root[i] != subRoot[j]:
            return False
        return same(2 * i + 1, 2 * j + 1) and same(2 * i + 2, 2 * j + 2)

    # Try every real node of root as the top of a match.
    for i in range(n):
        if root[i] != -1 and same(i, 0):
            return True
    return False

def isSubtree(root, subRoot):
    n, m = len(root), len(subRoot)

    def same(i, j):
        # True if the subtree at root[i] equals the subtree at subRoot[j].
        a = i < n and root[i] != -1
        b = j < m and subRoot[j] != -1
        if not a or not b:
            return a == b  # two empty spots match, one empty spot does not
        if root[i] != subRoot[j]:
            return False
        return same(2 * i + 1, 2 * j + 1) and same(2 * i + 2, 2 * j + 2)

    def heights(tree):
        # Children sit at larger indexes, so a backward scan finishes them first.
        h = [0] * len(tree)
        for i in range(len(tree) - 1, -1, -1):
            if tree[i] != -1:
                left = h[2 * i + 1] if 2 * i + 1 < len(tree) else 0
                right = h[2 * i + 2] if 2 * i + 2 < len(tree) else 0
                h[i] = 1 + max(left, right)
        return h

    target = heights(subRoot)[0]
    rootHeights = heights(root)
    # Only a node of the same height can match, and no two such nodes overlap.
    for i in range(n):
        if rootHeights[i] == target and same(i, 0):
            return True
    return False