Mã giả

bellmanFord(n, edges, source):
   dist = [INF, INF, ...]; dist[source] = 0
   repeat (n - 1) times:
      for each edge (u -> v, weight w):
         if dist[u] != INF and dist[u] + w < dist[v]:
            dist[v] = dist[u] + w
   replace every remaining INF with -1
   return dist

// negative cycle: after n-1 passes, if any edge STILL relaxes, a
// negative cycle exists.