Enum với phương thức

enum Direction {
    case north, east, south, west
}

let heading = Direction.east
switch heading {
case .north: print("up")
case .east: print("right")
case .south: print("down")
case .west: print("left")
}

right

enum Direction {
    case north, east, south, west

    var turnedRight: Direction {
        switch self {
        case .north: return .east
        case .east: return .south
        case .south: return .west
        case .west: return .north
        }
    }
}

print(Direction.north.turnedRight)
print(Direction.west.turnedRight.turnedRight)

east
east

enum Size: String {
    case small = "S", medium = "M", large = "L"
}

print(Size.medium.rawValue)
print(Size(rawValue: "L") == .large)
print(Size(rawValue: "XL") == nil)

M
true
true

enum Payment {
    case cash(amount: Int)
    case card(number: String, amount: Int)

    var amount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .cash(let amount): return amount
        case .card(_, let amount): return amount
        }
    }
}

let payments: [Payment] = [.cash(amount: 20), .card(number: "4242", amount: 55)]
print(payments.map { $0.amount })

[20, 55]