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A Side with an Expression

Part of the Triangles section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 52 of 63.

When a side is written with a letter, the proportion becomes an equation. Pair the sides by the matching corners, write the two ratios equal, and solve.

Similar triangles ABC and DEF, with DE equal to x plus 2

The arcs give ∠A = ∠D and ∠B = ∠E, so △ABC ~ △DEF. AB matches DE and CA matches FD: 4/(x + 2) = 3/6. The right side is 1/2, so x + 2 = 8 and x = 6. Check: DE = 8 is twice AB, like FD is twice CA.

On the board, tap the four sides, pick Similar triangles, and the board writes the proportion. Then clear the fractions with the moves.

challenge icon

Challenge

The arcs show △ABC ~ △DEF. Tap the sides you need, pick the rule, and solve the equation the board writes for x.

Then press Check.

Try it yourself

Use the figure to find x

Use the figure to find x

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Triangles