La función super()

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        print(f"Animal created: {name}")

class Dog(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, breed):
        super().__init__(name)  # Llamar al __init__ del padre
        self.breed = breed
        print(f"Dog breed set: {breed}")

buddy = Dog("Buddy", "Golden Retriever")
print(f"Name: {buddy.name}, Breed: {buddy.breed}")

Animal created: Buddy
Dog breed set: Golden Retriever
Name: Buddy, Breed: Golden Retriever

class Animal:
    def make_sound(self):
        print("Generic animal sound")

class Dog(Animal):
    def make_sound(self):
        super().make_sound()  # Llama primero al método del padre
        print("Woof!")        # Añade comportamiento específico del perro

buddy = Dog()
buddy.make_sound()

Generic animal sound
Woof!

class Cat(Animal):
    def make_sound(self):
        print("Meow!")  # Solo el sonido del gato, el método del padre es ignorado

cat = Cat()
cat.make_sound()

Meow!