复习：简单计算器

本课属于 Coddy PHP 学习旅程的“面向对象编程”单元。第 9 课，共 91 课。

挑战

中等

在 calculator.php 中创建一个完整的 Calculator 类，展示你学过的所有面向对象编程概念。driver.php 文件会导入并测试你的类。

你的 Calculator 类应包含：

属性：一个用于存储累计结果的 public $result 属性
构造函数（__construct）：将 $result 初始化为 0，并打印 "Calculator ready"
析构函数（__destruct）：打印 "Calculator shutting down"
方法：每个方法都使用 $this 更新并返回结果：
- add($number)：将该数字加到结果上
- subtract($number)：从结果中减去该数字
- multiply($number)：将结果乘以该数字
- divide($number)：使用整数除法（intdiv）将结果除以该数字。如果该数字为 0，则打印 "Error: Division by zero" 并返回未改变的结果
- clear()：将结果重置为 0
- getResult()：返回当前结果

所有算术方法都必须在运算后返回新结果。

用法示例：

require_once 'calculator.php';

$calc = new Calculator();  // prints: Calculator ready
$calc->add(5);             // result becomes 5
$calc->multiply(3);        // result becomes 15
$calc->subtract(2);        // result becomes 13
$calc->divide(0);          // prints: Error: Division by zero (result stays 13)
$calc->divide(2);          // result becomes 6 (integer division)
$calc->clear();            // result becomes 0
// When script ends: prints Calculator shutting down

亲手试试

<?php
require_once 'calculator.php';

$testCase = trim(fgets(STDIN));

if ($testCase == "constructor_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    echo "Initial result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";
    echo "Calculator created successfully\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "addition_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $result1 = $calc->add(10);
    echo "After adding 10: " . $result1 . "\n";
    $result2 = $calc->add(5);
    echo "After adding 5: " . $result2 . "\n";
    echo "Final result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "subtraction_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(20);
    $result1 = $calc->subtract(8);
    echo "After subtracting 8 from 20: " . $result1 . "\n";
    $result2 = $calc->subtract(2);
    echo "After subtracting 2: " . $result2 . "\n";
    echo "Final result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "multiplication_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(5);
    $result1 = $calc->multiply(4);
    echo "After multiplying by 4: " . $result1 . "\n";
    $result2 = $calc->multiply(2);
    echo "After multiplying by 2: " . $result2 . "\n";
    echo "Final result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "division_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(100);
    $result1 = $calc->divide(4);
    echo "After dividing by 4: " . $result1 . "\n";
    $result2 = $calc->divide(5);
    echo "After dividing by 5: " . $result2 . "\n";
    echo "Final result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "division_by_zero_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(50);
    echo "Initial value: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";
    $result = $calc->divide(0);
    echo "Result after division by zero: " . $result . "\n";
    echo "Value unchanged: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "clear_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(25);
    $calc->multiply(3);
    echo "Before clear: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";
    $result = $calc->clear();
    echo "After clear: " . $result . "\n";
    echo "Current result: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} elseif ($testCase == "comprehensive_test") {
    $calc = new Calculator();
    $calc->add(10);
    $calc->multiply(3);
    $calc->subtract(5);
    $calc->divide(5);
    echo "After sequence of operations: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";
    $calc->divide(0);
    echo "After division by zero attempt: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";
    $calc->clear();
    $calc->add(100);
    echo "After clear and add 100: " . $calc->getResult() . "\n";

} else {
    echo "Unknown test case\n";
}

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