检查库存情况
本课属于 Coddy GDScript 学习旅程的“逻辑与流程”单元。第 74 课,共 78 课。
挑战
简单添加命令 check。保留你在前面步骤中编写的所有内容。
在 _ready() 上方编写函数 check_availability(inventory, item)。它不打印任何内容,并且返回一个 int:
- 如果物品在
inventory中,返回该物品的库存数量 - 如果找不到该物品,则返回
-1。库存数量永远不会是负数,因此-1只能表示 "not found"。
在循环中,遇到像 check Apple 这样的输入行时:
- 如果输入恰好不包含
2个部分,则打印Error: Use check ITEM - 否则调用
check_availability(),如果返回-1,则打印Item not found;否则打印物品名称、:、库存数量和in stock
对于命令 add Apple 0.5 100、add Banana 0.2 50、update Apple -20、update Banana 30、check Apple、check Banana、check Orange 和 exit,输出为:
Inventory Management System
Item 'Apple' added successfully.
Item 'Banana' added successfully.
Stock for 'Apple' updated successfully.
Stock for 'Banana' updated successfully.
Apple: 80 in stock
Banana: 80 in stock
Item not found
Goodbye!亲手试试
extends Node
func add_item(inventory: Dictionary, item: String, price: float, stock: int) -> void:
if inventory.has(item):
print("Error: Item '%s' already exists." % item)
return
inventory[item] = {"price": price, "stock": stock}
print("Item '%s' added successfully." % item)
func update_stock(inventory: Dictionary, item: String, quantity: int) -> void:
if not inventory.has(item):
print("Error: Item '%s' not found." % item)
return
var new_stock: int = inventory[item]["stock"] + quantity
if new_stock < 0:
print("Error: Insufficient stock for '%s'." % item)
return
inventory[item]["stock"] = new_stock
print("Stock for '%s' updated successfully." % item)
func _ready():
# 库存字典:商品名称 -> {"price": float, "stock": int}
var inventory := {}
print("Inventory Management System")
while true:
var line := OS.read_string_from_stdin()
var parts := line.split(" ")
var command := parts[0]
if command == "exit":
print("Goodbye!")
break
elif command == "show":
print(inventory)
elif command == "add":
if parts.size() != 4:
print("Error: Use add ITEM PRICE STOCK")
elif not parts[2].is_valid_float() or not parts[3].is_valid_int():
print("Error: Price and stock must be numeric.")
else:
add_item(inventory, parts[1], float(parts[2]), int(parts[3]))
elif command == "update":
if parts.size() != 3:
print("Error: Use update ITEM QUANTITY")
elif not parts[2].is_valid_int():
print("Error: Quantity must be an integer.")
else:
update_stock(inventory, parts[1], int(parts[2]))
else:
print("Unknown command")
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