Two Directions
Part of the Factoring & Quadratics section of Coddy's Algebra journey. Lesson 1 of 63.
In the last section you multiplied polynomials. For example, 4x(x + 3) expands to 4x^2 + 12x. In this section you go in the other direction. Writing 4x^2 + 12x as 4x(x + 3) is called factoring. Factoring turns a sum into a product.
The expanded form and the factored form are the same expression written in two ways. The expanded form shows the terms being added. The factored form shows the factors being multiplied. Use the form that helps with the calculation or the equation you are working on.
Factoring has one main use, and you will meet it in chapter seven. When one side of an equation is a product, you can solve the equation by looking at each factor on its own. Quadratic equations are solved this way, so this section teaches you how to factor.
Challenge
EasyStart with the direction you already know. Expand 5x(x + 2).
Try it yourself
Simplify the expression
This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.
All lessons in Factoring & Quadratics
1What Factoring Is
Two DirectionsThe Reverse GearUn-Distributing LettersThe Check Is MultiplicationRecap: First Factors4Minus Signs in the Machine
A Negative ProductWhich One Gets the MinusBoth NegativeThe Sign MapRecap: Signs2The Greatest Common Factor
Number and Letter TogetherThe Largest OneHigher PowersThree Terms Share TooRecap: The GCF5Special Shapes
A Missing MiddleThe Shape in LettersThe Perfect SquareThe Minus VersionPrime PolynomialsRecap: Special Shapes3The Sum-Product Machine
Reading the ProductHunting the PairThe Machine in LettersLonger HuntsRecap: The Machine6Factor Completely
Two LayersSquares InsideCompletely Means CompletelyThe Deep CheckRecap: Factor Completely