报告生成
本课属于 Coddy C# 学习旅程的“逻辑与流程”单元。第 44 课,共 66 课。
挑战
中等现在我们已经有了评分系统,接下来创建一个报告模块,用来生成学生表现报告。创建一个名为 ReportGenerator 的类,包含以下方法:
GenerateStudentReport(int[][] scoreGrid, int studentIndex):返回格式化字符串,报告某个学生的分数、平均分和字母等级。- 格式:"Student #X | Average: YY.Y | Grade: Z\nAssignment scores: S1, S2, S3, ...",其中 S1、S2、S3 等是每项作业的数值分数。
- 对于尚未评分的作业(分数为 -1),显示 "N/A" 而不是分数。
- 如果学生索引无效,则返回 "Invalid student index"。
GenerateClassSummary(int[][] scoreGrid):返回格式化字符串,总结全班的表现。- 格式:"Class Summary\nTotal Students: X\nClass Average: YY.Y\nGrade Distribution: A: #, B: #, C: #, D: #, F: #"
GenerateAssignmentReport(int[][] scoreGrid, int assignmentIndex):返回格式化字符串,包含某项作业的统计信息。- 格式:"Assignment #X | Average: YY.Y | Completion Rate: Z%"
- 完成率是指这项作业已评分(不为 -1)的学生所占的百分比。
- 如果作业索引无效,则返回 "Invalid assignment index"。
亲手试试
using System; // 不要删除这一行
using System.Text;
public class ReportGenerator
{
public static string GenerateStudentReport(int[][] scoreGrid, int studentIndex)
{
// 在这里编写你的代码
}
public static string GenerateClassSummary(int[][] scoreGrid)
{
// 在这里编写你的代码
}
public static string GenerateAssignmentReport(int[][] scoreGrid, int assignmentIndex)
{
// 在这里编写你的代码
}
}
// 测试需要这部分,不要修改
public class DataCollector
{
public static int[][] CreateScoreGrid(int students, int assignments)
{
int[][] scoreGrid = new int[students][];
for (int i = 0; i < students; i++)
{
scoreGrid[i] = new int[assignments];
}
return scoreGrid;
}
public static bool ValidateScore(int score)
{
return score >= 0 && score <= 100;
}
public static int[][] PopulateWithDefaultValues(int[][] scoreGrid)
{
for (int i = 0; i < scoreGrid.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < scoreGrid[i].Length; j++)
{
scoreGrid[i][j] = -1;
}
}
return scoreGrid;
}
}
public class DataEntry
{
public static int SetStudentScore(int[][] scoreGrid, int studentIndex, int assignmentIndex, int score)
{
// 检查索引是否越界
if (studentIndex < 0 || studentIndex >= scoreGrid.Length ||
assignmentIndex < 0 || assignmentIndex >= scoreGrid[studentIndex].Length)
{
return -1;
}
// 验证分数
if (!DataCollector.ValidateScore(score))
{
return -2;
}
// 设置分数
scoreGrid[studentIndex][assignmentIndex] = score;
return 0;
}
public static int UpdateAllScores(int[][] scoreGrid, int[] studentIndices, int assignmentIndex, int score)
{
int successCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < studentIndices.Length; i++)
{
int result = SetStudentScore(scoreGrid, studentIndices[i], assignmentIndex, score);
if (result == 0)
{
successCount++;
}
}
return successCount;
}
}
public class DataAnalyzer
{
public static double CalculateStudentAverage(int[][] scoreGrid, int studentIndex)
{
// 检查学生索引是否有效
if (studentIndex < 0 || studentIndex >= scoreGrid.Length)
{
return -1;
}
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
// 计算有效分数的总和
for (int j = 0; j < scoreGrid[studentIndex].Length; j++)
{
int score = scoreGrid[studentIndex][j];
if (score != -1) // 忽略未评分的作业
{
sum += score;
count++;
}
}
// 返回平均分;如果没有有效分数,则返回 0
return count > 0 ? (double)sum / count : 0;
}
public static double CalculateAssignmentAverage(int[][] scoreGrid, int assignmentIndex)
{
// 检查是否有学生
if (scoreGrid.Length == 0)
{
return -1;
}
// 检查作业索引是否有效
if (assignmentIndex < 0 || assignmentIndex >= scoreGrid[0].Length)
{
return -1;
}
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
// 计算该作业所有有效分数的总和
for (int i = 0; i < scoreGrid.Length; i++)
{
if (assignmentIndex < scoreGrid[i].Length)
{
int score = scoreGrid[i][assignmentIndex];
if (score != -1) // 忽略未评分的作业
{
sum += score;
count++;
}
}
}
// 返回平均分;如果没有有效分数,则返回 0
return count > 0 ? (double)sum / count : 0;
}
public static int[] FindHighestScore(int[][] scoreGrid)
{
int highestStudentIndex = 0;
int highestAssignmentIndex = 0;
int highestScore = -1;
// 查找最高分
for (int i = 0; i < scoreGrid.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < scoreGrid[i].Length; j++)
{
int currentScore = scoreGrid[i][j];
if (currentScore > highestScore)
{
highestScore = currentScore;
highestStudentIndex = i;
highestAssignmentIndex = j;
}
}
}
return new int[] { highestStudentIndex, highestAssignmentIndex, highestScore };
}
}
public class GradingSystem
{
public static string ConvertToLetterGrade(double score)
{
if (score < 0 || score > 100)
{
return "N/A";
}
else if (score >= 90)
{
return "A";
}
else if (score >= 80)
{
return "B";
}
else if (score >= 70)
{
return "C";
}
else if (score >= 60)
{
return "D";
}
else
{
return "F";
}
}
public static string GetStudentGrade(int[][] scoreGrid, int studentIndex)
{
double average = DataAnalyzer.CalculateStudentAverage(scoreGrid, studentIndex);
if (average == -1)
{
return "N/A";
}
return ConvertToLetterGrade(average);
}
public static int[] GetClassDistribution(int[][] scoreGrid)
{
int[] distribution = new int[5]; // [A, B, C, D, F]
for (int i = 0; i < scoreGrid.Length; i++)
{
string grade = GetStudentGrade(scoreGrid, i);
switch (grade)
{
case "A":
distribution[0]++;
break;
case "B":
distribution[1]++;
break;
case "C":
distribution[2]++;
break;
case "D":
distribution[3]++;
break;
case "F":
distribution[4]++;
break;
// N/A 等级不计入分布统计
}
}
return distribution;
}
}逻辑与流程中的所有课
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