Gelombang

Pelajaran 8 dari 20 dalam kursus Proyek Pygame: Pertahankan Benteng di Coddy.

Malam yang hanya dipenuhi slime akan membosankan. Bagi malam itu menjadi delapan wave; setiap wave mencantumkan jenis monster yang dikirimnya:

WAVES = [
    ["slime"],
    ["slime", "bat"],
    ...
    ["bat", "ghost"],
]

Wave yang mana? self.time * len(WAVES) // NIGHT bernilai 0 pada seperdelapan pertama malam dan 7 pada bagian terakhir. Tambahkan 1 agar hitungan dimulai dari 1, dan min menjaga jumlahnya tetap 8 tepat di akhir:

def wave(self):
    return min(len(WAVES), self.time * len(WAVES) // NIGHT + 1)

Setiap wave juga datang lebih cepat. Jeda max(16, 46 - wave * 5) frame antar-monster adalah 41 pada wave 1 dan 16 pada wave terakhir, tidak pernah kurang dari itu. random.choice(list) memilih satu jenis dari list wave tersebut.

Bat bergerak cepat, spider sedikit lebih lambat, dan ghost bergerak lambat: tambahkan semuanya ke MONSTERS dengan kecepatannya masing-masing.

Tantangan

Sedang

Tambahkan list WAVES: ["slime"], ["slime", "bat"], ["slime", "bat", "spider"], ["bat", "spider"], ["slime", "spider", "ghost"], ["bat", "spider", "ghost"], ["spider", "ghost"], ["bat", "ghost"].
Tambahkan ke MONSTERS: "bat" (dungeon_bat.png, kecepatan 1.6), "spider" (spider.png, 1.2), dan "ghost" (ghost.png, 0.8).
Tulis wave(self) seperti di atas.
Di spawn: setiap max(16, 46 - wave * 5) frame, tambahkan monster dengan jenis yang dipilih dari list gelombang.

Coba sendiri

import random
import pygame

WIDTH, HEIGHT = 720, 480
TILE = 48
NIGHT = 60 * 60 * 4
WHITE = (240, 240, 240)

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Hold the Keep")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.Font("assets/fonts/pixel.ttf", 24)
big_font = pygame.font.Font("assets/fonts/pixel.ttf", 48)


def load(name):
    return pygame.image.load("assets/images/" + name).convert_alpha()


floor_img = load("floor.png")
wall_img = load("wall.png")
knight_img = load("knight.png")
heart_img = load("heart.png")
empty_img = load("heart_empty.png")
MONSTERS = {
    "slime": {"image": load("slime.png"), "speed": 1.0},
}

courtyard = pygame.Rect(TILE, TILE, WIDTH - 2 * TILE, HEIGHT - 2 * TILE)
background = pygame.Surface((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
for row in range(HEIGHT // TILE):
    for col in range(WIDTH // TILE):
        x = col * TILE
        y = row * TILE
        if courtyard.collidepoint(x, y):
            background.blit(floor_img, (x, y))
        else:
            background.blit(wall_img, (x, y))


def draw(image, center):
    screen.blit(image, image.get_rect(center=center))


def clock_text(frames):
    seconds = frames // 60
    return f"{seconds // 60}:{seconds % 60:02d}"


def edge_point():
    side = random.randint(0, 3)
    if side == 0:
        return (random.randint(0, WIDTH), -24)
    if side == 1:
        return (random.randint(0, WIDTH), HEIGHT + 24)
    if side == 2:
        return (-24, random.randint(0, HEIGHT))
    return (WIDTH + 24, random.randint(0, HEIGHT))


class Knight(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = knight_img
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 24, 24)
        self.rect.center = courtyard.center
        self.speed = 3
        self.hearts = 5
        self.max_hearts = 5
        self.hurt = 0

    def move(self, keys):
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.x -= self.speed
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.x += self.speed
        if keys[pygame.K_UP]:
            self.rect.y -= self.speed
        if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:
            self.rect.y += self.speed
        self.rect.clamp_ip(courtyard)


class Monster(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, kind, pos):
        super().__init__()
        self.kind = kind
        self.image = MONSTERS[kind]["image"]
        self.speed = MONSTERS[kind]["speed"]
        self.pos = pygame.Vector2(pos)
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 28, 28)
        self.rect.center = self.pos

    def update(self, target):
        step = pygame.Vector2(target) - self.pos
        if step.length() > 0:
            self.pos += step.normalize() * self.speed
        self.rect.center = self.pos


class Night:
    def __init__(self):
        self.knight = Knight()
        self.time = 0
        self.monsters = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.state = "playing"

    def spawn(self):
        if self.time % 60 == 0:
            self.monsters.add(Monster("slime", edge_point()))

    def take_hits(self):
        knight = self.knight
        if knight.hurt > 0:
            knight.hurt -= 1
        elif pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(knight, self.monsters):
            knight.hearts -= 1
            knight.hurt = 75
            if knight.hearts <= 0:
                self.state = "lost"

    def update(self, keys):
        self.time += 1
        self.knight.move(keys)
        self.spawn()
        self.monsters.update(self.knight.rect.center)
        self.take_hits()


night = Night()

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    if night.state == "playing":
        night.update(pygame.key.get_pressed())

    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
    knight = night.knight
    for monster in night.monsters:
        draw(monster.image, monster.rect.center)
    if knight.hurt % 10 < 5:
        draw(knight.image, knight.rect.center)
    for i in range(knight.max_hearts):
        if i < knight.hearts:
            screen.blit(heart_img, (8 + i * 34, 6))
        else:
            screen.blit(empty_img, (8 + i * 34, 6))
    left = font.render(clock_text(max(0, NIGHT - night.time)) + " until dawn", True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(left, left.get_rect(center=(WIDTH // 2, 24)))
    if night.state == "lost":
        message = big_font.render("The keep has fallen", True, WHITE)
        screen.blit(message, message.get_rect(center=(WIDTH // 2, 200)))
    pygame.display.flip()
    clock.tick(60)

pygame.quit()