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Powers of Negative Numbers

Part of the Exponents & Polynomials section of Coddy's Algebra journey. Lesson 3 of 62.

(−2)2=4{\left(-2\right)}^{2} = 4

(−2)3=−8{\left(-2\right)}^{3} = -8

(−2)4=16{\left(-2\right)}^{4} = 16

Each extra -2 changes the sign. Two negatives make a positive. So an even exponent gives a positive result, and an odd exponent gives a negative result. Even means 2, 4, 6 and so on. Odd means 1, 3, 5 and so on.

So (−1)100{\left(-1\right)}^{100} is 1, because 100 is even. You do not need 100 multiplications.

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Challenge

Work out (−3)3{\left(-3\right)}^{3}. Write each next line. A line with the wrong value is not accepted.

Try it yourself

(−3)3\left(-3\right)^{3}

Simplify

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