车辆租赁服务
本课属于 Coddy Python 学习旅程的“面向对象编程”单元。第 64 课,共 64 课。
挑战
中等在这个挑战中,你将实现一个车辆租赁系统。该系统通过恰当的继承和封装来建模车辆、租赁记录和租赁机构。
vehicle.py:实现基类 Vehiclecar.py:实现 Car 子类motorcycle.py:实现 Motorcycle 子类rental.py:实现 Rental 类rentalagency.py:实现 RentalAgency 类
每个文件都包含详细的 TODO 注释,指导你完成实现。按照这些注释操作,确保你的代码满足所有要求。
亲手试试
from vehicle import Vehicle
from car import Car
from motorcycle import Motorcycle
from rental import Rental
from rentalagency import RentalAgency
# 综合测试用例处理程序
test_case = input()
if test_case == "create_vehicles":
# 测试车辆创建
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5)
bike = Motorcycle("M456", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 600)
print(car)
print(bike)
elif test_case == "rental_workflow":
# 测试租赁流程
agency = RentalAgency("Quick Rentals")
# 添加车辆
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5)
bike = Motorcycle("M456", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 600)
agency.add_vehicle(car)
agency.add_vehicle(bike)
# 检查可用车辆
print(f"Available before rental: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 租用一辆车
rental_id = agency.rent_vehicle("C123", "John Doe", 3)
print(f"Rental created: {rental_id}")
# 检查租车后的可用车辆
print(f"Available after rental: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 归还车辆
agency.return_vehicle(rental_id)
# 检查还车后的可用车辆
print(f"Available after return: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
elif test_case == "rental_cost":
# 测试租赁费用计算
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5)
rental = Rental("R1", car, "John Doe", 3)
print(f"Rental cost for 3 days: ${rental.calculate_cost()}")
elif test_case == "vehicle_methods":
# 测试 Vehicle 类的方法
vehicle = Vehicle("V789", "Generic", "Vehicle", 25)
print(vehicle)
print(f"Start rental: {vehicle.start_rental()}")
print(f"Start rental again: {vehicle.start_rental()}")
print(f"End rental: {vehicle.end_rental()}")
print(f"Start rental after end: {vehicle.start_rental()}")
elif test_case == "inheritance_check":
# 测试继承关系
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5)
bike = Motorcycle("M456", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 600)
print(f"Car is a Vehicle: {isinstance(car, Vehicle)}")
print(f"Motorcycle is a Vehicle: {isinstance(bike, Vehicle)}")
print(f"Car is a Motorcycle: {isinstance(car, Motorcycle)}")
elif test_case == "polymorphism":
# 测试多态行为
vehicles = [
Vehicle("V789", "Generic", "Vehicle", 25),
Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5),
Motorcycle("M456", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 600)
]
for i, v in enumerate(vehicles):
print(f"Vehicle {i+1}: {v}")
elif test_case == "rental_edge_cases":
# 测试租赁的边界情况
agency = RentalAgency("Edge Rentals")
# 尝试租用不存在的车辆
print(f"Rent non-existent: {agency.rent_vehicle('X999', 'John Doe', 3)}")
# 添加一辆汽车并租用它
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5)
agency.add_vehicle(car)
rental_id = agency.rent_vehicle("C123", "John Doe", 3)
print(f"Valid rental: {rental_id}")
# 尝试再次租用同一辆汽车
print(f"Rent unavailable car: {agency.rent_vehicle('C123', 'Jane Smith', 2)}")
# 尝试归还不存在的租赁订单
print(f"Return non-existent rental: {agency.return_vehicle('R999')}")
# 归还有效租赁订单中的车辆
print(f"Return valid rental: {agency.return_vehicle(rental_id)}")
# 尝试再次归还同一笔租赁订单中的车辆
print(f"Return completed rental: {agency.return_vehicle(rental_id)}")
elif test_case == "agency_operations":
# 测试租赁公司的完整业务流程
agency = RentalAgency("Full Service Rentals")
# 添加 5 辆车
vehicles = [
Car("C1", "Toyota", "Camry", 50, 5),
Car("C2", "Honda", "Accord", 55, 5),
Car("C3", "Ford", "Focus", 45, 5),
Motorcycle("M1", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 600),
Motorcycle("M2", "Yamaha", "R1", 40, 1000)
]
for v in vehicles:
agency.add_vehicle(v)
print(f"Available vehicles: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 租用 3 辆车
rental_ids = [
agency.rent_vehicle("C1", "Customer 1", 3),
agency.rent_vehicle("C2", "Customer 2", 5),
agency.rent_vehicle("M1", "Customer 3", 2)
]
print(f"Available after rentals: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 归还 2 辆车
agency.return_vehicle(rental_ids[0])
agency.return_vehicle(rental_ids[1])
print(f"Available after returns: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 打印可租用的车辆
print("Available vehicles:")
for v in agency.available_vehicles():
print(f" {v}")
elif test_case == "stress_test":
# 用大量车辆进行压力测试
agency = RentalAgency("Stress Test Rentals")
# 添加 100 辆车
for i in range(100):
if i % 2 == 0:
vehicle = Car(f"C{i}", "Make{i}", f"Model{i}", 50, 5)
else:
vehicle = Motorcycle(f"M{i}", "Make{i}", f"Model{i}", 35, 600)
agency.add_vehicle(vehicle)
# 租出 50 辆车
rental_ids = []
for i in range(50):
vin = f"C{i*2}" if i % 2 == 0 else f"M{i*2-1}"
rental_id = agency.rent_vehicle(vin, f"Customer{i}", 3)
rental_ids.append(rental_id)
print(f"Available after 50 rentals: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
# 归还所有租出的车辆
for rental_id in rental_ids:
agency.return_vehicle(rental_id)
print(f"Available after all returns: {len(agency.available_vehicles())}")
elif test_case == "invalid_inputs":
# 使用无效输入进行测试
car = Car("C123", "Toyota", "Camry", -50, 5)
print(f"Car with negative rate: {car}")
bike = Motorcycle("M456", "Honda", "CBR", 35, 0)
print(f"Motorcycle with zero engine: {bike}")
rental_zero = Rental("R1", car, "John Doe", 0)
print(f"Rental with zero days cost: ${rental_zero.calculate_cost()}")
rental_neg = Rental("R2", car, "Jane Smith", -3)
print(f"Rental with negative days cost: ${rental_neg.calculate_cost()}")面向对象编程中的所有课
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