Permainan Berakhir

Termasuk bagian Sprite dan Gambar dalam perjalanan Pygame di Coddy. Pelajaran 37 dari 39.

Jika nyawa sudah habis, permainan harus berhenti. Semua hal yang mengubah permainan terjadi di bagian pembaruan pada perulangan, jadi satu if yang membungkusnya akan menghentikan seluruh permainan sementara proses menggambar tetap berjalan:

if lives > 0:
    player.update()
    # ... semua proses hingga terjadi tabrakan
explosions.update()

Biarkan explosions.update() berada di luar blok itu agar ledakan yang mengakhiri permainan tetap berlangsung.

Lalu beri tahu pemain. Gambar pesan hanya saat lives <= 0, dan letakkan di tengah dengan get_rect(center=(x, y)), seperti penghitung Lives yang menggunakan topright.

Tantangan

Sedang

Akhiri permainan saat nyawa habis.

Letakkan bagian update, dari player.update() hingga bagian crashes, di dalam if lives > 0:. Biarkan explosions.update() di luar kondisi itu.
Setelah lives <= 0, tampilkan Game over di tengah pada (320, 240).

Tekan tombol “Main” dan biarkan tiga musuh lewat: Game over akan muncul dan semuanya berhenti. Lalu tekan tombol “Periksa”.

Coba sendiri

import random
import pygame

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
pygame.display.set_caption("Star Patrol")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)

ship_image = pygame.image.load("assets/images/ship.png").convert_alpha()
laser_image = pygame.image.load("assets/images/laser.png").convert_alpha()
red_image = pygame.image.load("assets/images/enemy_red.png").convert_alpha()
explosion_frames = []
for number in range(1, 5):
    explosion_frames.append(pygame.image.load(f"assets/images/explosion_{number}.png").convert_alpha())


class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = ship_image
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=(320, 470))
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)

    def update(self):
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.x -= 6
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.x += 6
        self.rect.clamp_ip(screen.get_rect())


class Laser(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = laser_image
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(midbottom=(x, y))
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y -= 10
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()


class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, image, x, y, speed):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = image
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=(x, y))
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)
        self.speed = speed

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speed


class Explosion(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, center):
        super().__init__()
        self.index = 0
        self.timer = 0
        self.image = explosion_frames[0]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=center)

    def update(self):
        self.timer += 1
        if self.timer == 5:
            self.timer = 0
            self.index += 1
            if self.index == len(explosion_frames):
                self.kill()
            else:
                self.image = explosion_frames[self.index]


def spawn_wave(image, count, speed):
    for i in range(count):
        x = random.randint(40, 600)
        enemies.add(Enemy(image, x, -40 - i * 120, speed))


player = Player()
lasers = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
explosions = pygame.sprite.Group()
last_shot = 0
score = 0
lives = 3
spawn_wave(red_image, 6, 2)

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    player.update()
    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
    if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and now - last_shot >= 250:
        lasers.add(Laser(player.rect.centerx, player.rect.top))
        last_shot = now
    lasers.update()
    enemies.update()
    for enemy in enemies:
        if enemy.rect.top > 480:
            enemy.kill()
            lives -= 1
    hits = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(enemies, lasers, True, True, pygame.sprite.collide_mask)
    for enemy in hits:
        score += 10
        explosions.add(Explosion(enemy.rect.center))
    crashes = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, enemies, True, pygame.sprite.collide_mask)
    for enemy in crashes:
        lives -= 1
        explosions.add(Explosion(enemy.rect.center))
    explosions.update()

    screen.fill((12, 14, 30))
    enemies.draw(screen)
    lasers.draw(screen)
    screen.blit(player.image, player.rect)
    explosions.draw(screen)
    score_text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", True, (240, 240, 240))
    screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10))
    lives_text = font.render(f"Lives: {max(lives, 0)}", True, (240, 240, 240))
    screen.blit(lives_text, lives_text.get_rect(topright=(630, 10)))
    pygame.display.flip()
    clock.tick(60)

pygame.quit()