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Ulasan: list khusus

Termasuk bagian Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek dalam perjalanan Python di Coddy. Pelajaran 36 dari 64.

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Tantangan

Sedang

Dalam tantangan ini, kamu akan mengimplementasikan class CustomList yang berfungsi sepenuhnya dan meniru perilaku list bawaan Python, sekaligus menunjukkan pemahamanmu tentang method khusus.

Edit hanya file customlist.py dengan mengikuti komentar TODO yang memandu implementasimu langkah demi langkah.

Implementasimu harus mendukung:

  • Inisialisasi dengan item opsional
  • Pengindeksan (mengambil atau mengatur nilai)
  • Pemeriksaan panjang dengan len()
  • Penjumlahan dengan list lain
  • Representasi string
  • Perulangan dan pemeriksaan keanggotaan
  • Method: append, pop, dan clear

Coba sendiri

from customlist import CustomList


def test_basic_functionality():
    """Test basic CustomList functionality"""
    try:
        # Uji inisialisasi
        empty_list = CustomList()
        assert len(empty_list) == 0, f"Empty list should have length 0, but has {len(empty_list)}"
        
        init_list = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
        assert len(init_list) == 3, f"Initialized list should have length 3, but has {len(init_list)}"
        
        # Uji pengindeksan
        assert init_list[0] == 1, f"First element should be 1, but got {init_list[0]}"
        init_list[1] = 10
        assert init_list[1] == 10, f"Element after assignment should be 10, but got {init_list[1]}"
        
        # Uji representasi string
        assert str(init_list) == "[1, 10, 3]", f"String representation incorrect, got {str(init_list)}"
        
        # Uji penjumlahan
        combined = init_list + CustomList([4, 5])
        assert len(combined) == 5, f"Combined list should have length 5, but has {len(combined)}"
        assert combined[3] == 4, f"Fourth element of combined list should be 4, but got {combined[3]}"
        
        # Uji iterasi dan pemeriksaan keanggotaan
        items = []
        for item in combined:
            items.append(item)
        assert items == [1, 10, 3, 4, 5], f"Iteration produced incorrect items: {items}"
        
        assert 10 in combined, "10 should be in the list"
        assert 7 not in combined, "7 should not be in the list"
        
        # Uji append dan pop
        combined.append(6)
        assert len(combined) == 6, f"After append, length should be 6, but got {len(combined)}"
        assert combined[5] == 6, f"Last element after append should be 6, but got {combined[5]}"
        
        popped = combined.pop()
        assert popped == 6, f"Popped value should be 6, but got {popped}"
        assert len(combined) == 5, f"After pop, length should be 5, but got {len(combined)}"
        
        # Uji clear
        combined.clear()
        assert len(combined) == 0, f"After clear, length should be 0, but got {len(combined)}"
        
        print("Basic functionality tests passed!")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Basic functionality test failed: {e}")
        return False


def test_edge_cases():
    """Test edge cases and boundary conditions"""
    try:
        # Uji operasi pada list kosong
        empty_list = CustomList()
        
        # Uji pop pada list kosong
        try:
            empty_list.pop()
            assert False, "pop() on empty list should raise IndexError"
        except IndexError:
            pass  # Perilaku yang diharapkan
        
        # Uji pengindeksan pada list kosong
        try:
            value = empty_list[0]
            assert False, "Indexing empty list should raise IndexError"
        except IndexError:
            pass  # Perilaku yang diharapkan
            
        # Uji dengan nilai None
        none_list = CustomList([None, None])
        assert len(none_list) == 2, f"List with None values should have length 2, got {len(none_list)}"
        assert none_list[0] is None, "First element should be None"
        
        # Uji dengan tipe data campuran
        mixed_list = CustomList([1, "string", 3.14, [1, 2], {"key": "value"}])
        assert len(mixed_list) == 5, f"Mixed type list should have length 5, got {len(mixed_list)}"
        assert mixed_list[1] == "string", f"Second element should be 'string', got {mixed_list[1]}"
        
        # Uji penambahan dengan list biasa
        result = mixed_list + [6, 7, 8]
        assert len(result) == 8, f"After adding regular list, length should be 8, got {len(result)}"
        assert result[5] == 6, f"Sixth element should be 6, got {result[5]}"
        
        # Uji penambahan dengan list kosong
        result = mixed_list + []
        assert len(result) == 5, f"After adding empty list, length should be 5, got {len(result)}"
        assert result[0] == 1, f"First element should still be 1, got {result[0]}"
        
        # Uji repr
        repr_str = repr(CustomList([1, 2, 3]))
        assert repr_str == "CustomList([1, 2, 3])", f"repr should be 'CustomList([1, 2, 3])', got {repr_str}"
        
        print("Edge case tests passed!")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Edge case test failed: {e}")
        return False


def test_large_lists():
    """Test performance with large lists"""
    try:
        # Buat dan uji operasi pada list besar
        # Buat list besar
        large_list = CustomList(range(10000))
        assert len(large_list) == 10000, f"Large list should have length 10000, got {len(large_list)}"
        
        # Uji pengindeksan pada list besar
        assert large_list[9999] == 9999, f"Last element should be 9999, got {large_list[9999]}"
        
        # Uji keberadaan elemen dalam list besar
        assert 5000 in large_list, "5000 should be in the large list"
        assert 10001 not in large_list, "10001 should not be in the large list"
        
        # Uji penambahan dua list besar
        other_large = CustomList(range(10000, 20000))
        combined = large_list + other_large
        assert len(combined) == 20000, f"Combined large lists should have length 20000, got {len(combined)}"
        assert combined[0] == 0, f"First element should be 0, got {combined[0]}"
        assert combined[19999] == 19999, f"Last element should be 19999, got {combined[19999]}"
        
        print("Large list tests passed!")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Large list test failed: {e}")
        return False


def test_nested_lists():
    """Test with nested CustomList objects"""
    try:
        # Uji object CustomList bersarang
        inner1 = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
        inner2 = CustomList([4, 5, 6])
        outer = CustomList([inner1, inner2, 7])
        
        assert len(outer) == 3, f"Outer list should have length 3, got {len(outer)}"
        assert outer[0] is inner1, "First element should be inner1"
        assert len(outer[0]) == 3, f"First inner list should have length 3, got {len(outer[0])}"
        assert outer[0][1] == 2, f"Second element of first inner list should be 2, got {outer[0][1]}"
        
        # Uji perubahan pada list bagian dalam
        inner1.append(4)
        assert len(outer[0]) == 4, f"After append, inner list should have length 4, got {len(outer[0])}"
        assert outer[0][3] == 4, f"Fourth element of inner list should be 4, got {outer[0][3]}"
        
        # Uji penambahan bersarang
        result = outer[0] + outer[1]
        assert len(result) == 7, f"Combined inner lists should have length 7, got {len(result)}"
        assert result[0] == 1, f"First element should be 1, got {result[0]}"
        assert result[6] == 6, f"Last element should be 6, got {result[6]}"
        
        print("Nested list tests passed!")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Nested list test failed: {e}")
        return False


def test_custom_operations():
    """Test custom operations and combinations"""
    try:
        # Uji operasi khusus dan kombinasi method
        # Uji operasi berantai
        list1 = CustomList([1, 2])
        list2 = CustomList([3, 4])
        list3 = CustomList([5, 6])
        
        # Rangkai operasi penjumlahan
        result = list1 + list2 + list3
        assert len(result) == 6, f"Chained addition should have length 6, got {len(result)}"
        assert result[5] == 6, f"Last element should be 6, got {result[5]}"
        
        # Uji urutan append dan pop
        test_list = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
        test_list.append(4)
        test_list.append(5)
        assert test_list.pop() == 5, "First pop should return 5"
        assert test_list.pop() == 4, "Second pop should return 4"
        assert len(test_list) == 3, f"After two pops, length should be 3, got {len(test_list)}"
        
        # Uji clear lalu append
        test_list.clear()
        assert len(test_list) == 0, f"After clear, length should be 0, got {len(test_list)}"
        test_list.append(10)
        assert len(test_list) == 1, f"After append to cleared list, length should be 1, got {len(test_list)}"
        assert test_list[0] == 10, f"Element should be 10, got {test_list[0]}"
        
        # Uji penjumlahan list kosong
        empty1 = CustomList()
        empty2 = CustomList()
        empty_sum = empty1 + empty2
        assert len(empty_sum) == 0, f"Sum of empty lists should be empty, got length {len(empty_sum)}"
        
        print("Custom operations tests passed!")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Custom operations test failed: {e}")
        return False


# Jalankan pengujian yang dipilih atau semua pengujian
test_case = input()

if test_case == "basic":
    test_basic_functionality()
elif test_case == "edge":
    test_edge_cases()
elif test_case == "large":
    test_large_lists()
elif test_case == "nested":
    test_nested_lists()
elif test_case == "custom":
    test_custom_operations()
else:
    print("Invalid test case. Running basic tests by default.")
    test_basic_functionality()

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