Ulasan: list khusus
Termasuk bagian Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek dalam perjalanan Python di Coddy. Pelajaran 36 dari 64.
Tantangan
SedangDalam tantangan ini, kamu akan mengimplementasikan class CustomList yang berfungsi sepenuhnya dan meniru perilaku list bawaan Python, sekaligus menunjukkan pemahamanmu tentang method khusus.
Edit hanya file customlist.py dengan mengikuti komentar TODO yang memandu implementasimu langkah demi langkah.
Implementasimu harus mendukung:
- Inisialisasi dengan item opsional
- Pengindeksan (mengambil atau mengatur nilai)
- Pemeriksaan panjang dengan
len() - Penjumlahan dengan list lain
- Representasi string
- Perulangan dan pemeriksaan keanggotaan
- Method:
append,pop, danclear
Coba sendiri
from customlist import CustomList
def test_basic_functionality():
"""Test basic CustomList functionality"""
try:
# Uji inisialisasi
empty_list = CustomList()
assert len(empty_list) == 0, f"Empty list should have length 0, but has {len(empty_list)}"
init_list = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
assert len(init_list) == 3, f"Initialized list should have length 3, but has {len(init_list)}"
# Uji pengindeksan
assert init_list[0] == 1, f"First element should be 1, but got {init_list[0]}"
init_list[1] = 10
assert init_list[1] == 10, f"Element after assignment should be 10, but got {init_list[1]}"
# Uji representasi string
assert str(init_list) == "[1, 10, 3]", f"String representation incorrect, got {str(init_list)}"
# Uji penjumlahan
combined = init_list + CustomList([4, 5])
assert len(combined) == 5, f"Combined list should have length 5, but has {len(combined)}"
assert combined[3] == 4, f"Fourth element of combined list should be 4, but got {combined[3]}"
# Uji iterasi dan pemeriksaan keanggotaan
items = []
for item in combined:
items.append(item)
assert items == [1, 10, 3, 4, 5], f"Iteration produced incorrect items: {items}"
assert 10 in combined, "10 should be in the list"
assert 7 not in combined, "7 should not be in the list"
# Uji append dan pop
combined.append(6)
assert len(combined) == 6, f"After append, length should be 6, but got {len(combined)}"
assert combined[5] == 6, f"Last element after append should be 6, but got {combined[5]}"
popped = combined.pop()
assert popped == 6, f"Popped value should be 6, but got {popped}"
assert len(combined) == 5, f"After pop, length should be 5, but got {len(combined)}"
# Uji clear
combined.clear()
assert len(combined) == 0, f"After clear, length should be 0, but got {len(combined)}"
print("Basic functionality tests passed!")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Basic functionality test failed: {e}")
return False
def test_edge_cases():
"""Test edge cases and boundary conditions"""
try:
# Uji operasi pada list kosong
empty_list = CustomList()
# Uji pop pada list kosong
try:
empty_list.pop()
assert False, "pop() on empty list should raise IndexError"
except IndexError:
pass # Perilaku yang diharapkan
# Uji pengindeksan pada list kosong
try:
value = empty_list[0]
assert False, "Indexing empty list should raise IndexError"
except IndexError:
pass # Perilaku yang diharapkan
# Uji dengan nilai None
none_list = CustomList([None, None])
assert len(none_list) == 2, f"List with None values should have length 2, got {len(none_list)}"
assert none_list[0] is None, "First element should be None"
# Uji dengan tipe data campuran
mixed_list = CustomList([1, "string", 3.14, [1, 2], {"key": "value"}])
assert len(mixed_list) == 5, f"Mixed type list should have length 5, got {len(mixed_list)}"
assert mixed_list[1] == "string", f"Second element should be 'string', got {mixed_list[1]}"
# Uji penambahan dengan list biasa
result = mixed_list + [6, 7, 8]
assert len(result) == 8, f"After adding regular list, length should be 8, got {len(result)}"
assert result[5] == 6, f"Sixth element should be 6, got {result[5]}"
# Uji penambahan dengan list kosong
result = mixed_list + []
assert len(result) == 5, f"After adding empty list, length should be 5, got {len(result)}"
assert result[0] == 1, f"First element should still be 1, got {result[0]}"
# Uji repr
repr_str = repr(CustomList([1, 2, 3]))
assert repr_str == "CustomList([1, 2, 3])", f"repr should be 'CustomList([1, 2, 3])', got {repr_str}"
print("Edge case tests passed!")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Edge case test failed: {e}")
return False
def test_large_lists():
"""Test performance with large lists"""
try:
# Buat dan uji operasi pada list besar
# Buat list besar
large_list = CustomList(range(10000))
assert len(large_list) == 10000, f"Large list should have length 10000, got {len(large_list)}"
# Uji pengindeksan pada list besar
assert large_list[9999] == 9999, f"Last element should be 9999, got {large_list[9999]}"
# Uji keberadaan elemen dalam list besar
assert 5000 in large_list, "5000 should be in the large list"
assert 10001 not in large_list, "10001 should not be in the large list"
# Uji penambahan dua list besar
other_large = CustomList(range(10000, 20000))
combined = large_list + other_large
assert len(combined) == 20000, f"Combined large lists should have length 20000, got {len(combined)}"
assert combined[0] == 0, f"First element should be 0, got {combined[0]}"
assert combined[19999] == 19999, f"Last element should be 19999, got {combined[19999]}"
print("Large list tests passed!")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Large list test failed: {e}")
return False
def test_nested_lists():
"""Test with nested CustomList objects"""
try:
# Uji object CustomList bersarang
inner1 = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
inner2 = CustomList([4, 5, 6])
outer = CustomList([inner1, inner2, 7])
assert len(outer) == 3, f"Outer list should have length 3, got {len(outer)}"
assert outer[0] is inner1, "First element should be inner1"
assert len(outer[0]) == 3, f"First inner list should have length 3, got {len(outer[0])}"
assert outer[0][1] == 2, f"Second element of first inner list should be 2, got {outer[0][1]}"
# Uji perubahan pada list bagian dalam
inner1.append(4)
assert len(outer[0]) == 4, f"After append, inner list should have length 4, got {len(outer[0])}"
assert outer[0][3] == 4, f"Fourth element of inner list should be 4, got {outer[0][3]}"
# Uji penambahan bersarang
result = outer[0] + outer[1]
assert len(result) == 7, f"Combined inner lists should have length 7, got {len(result)}"
assert result[0] == 1, f"First element should be 1, got {result[0]}"
assert result[6] == 6, f"Last element should be 6, got {result[6]}"
print("Nested list tests passed!")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Nested list test failed: {e}")
return False
def test_custom_operations():
"""Test custom operations and combinations"""
try:
# Uji operasi khusus dan kombinasi method
# Uji operasi berantai
list1 = CustomList([1, 2])
list2 = CustomList([3, 4])
list3 = CustomList([5, 6])
# Rangkai operasi penjumlahan
result = list1 + list2 + list3
assert len(result) == 6, f"Chained addition should have length 6, got {len(result)}"
assert result[5] == 6, f"Last element should be 6, got {result[5]}"
# Uji urutan append dan pop
test_list = CustomList([1, 2, 3])
test_list.append(4)
test_list.append(5)
assert test_list.pop() == 5, "First pop should return 5"
assert test_list.pop() == 4, "Second pop should return 4"
assert len(test_list) == 3, f"After two pops, length should be 3, got {len(test_list)}"
# Uji clear lalu append
test_list.clear()
assert len(test_list) == 0, f"After clear, length should be 0, got {len(test_list)}"
test_list.append(10)
assert len(test_list) == 1, f"After append to cleared list, length should be 1, got {len(test_list)}"
assert test_list[0] == 10, f"Element should be 10, got {test_list[0]}"
# Uji penjumlahan list kosong
empty1 = CustomList()
empty2 = CustomList()
empty_sum = empty1 + empty2
assert len(empty_sum) == 0, f"Sum of empty lists should be empty, got length {len(empty_sum)}"
print("Custom operations tests passed!")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Custom operations test failed: {e}")
return False
# Jalankan pengujian yang dipilih atau semua pengujian
test_case = input()
if test_case == "basic":
test_basic_functionality()
elif test_case == "edge":
test_edge_cases()
elif test_case == "large":
test_large_lists()
elif test_case == "nested":
test_nested_lists()
elif test_case == "custom":
test_custom_operations()
else:
print("Invalid test case. Running basic tests by default.")
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