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离开时保存

Coddy Roblox 游戏:工厂大亨 课程的第 18 课,共 22 课。

没人愿意玩一个会忘记自己的大亨游戏。DataStore 会为每位玩家保存一张表,并以他们的 UserId 作为标识;玩家离开时,就是写入数据的时机:

local scoreStore = DataStoreService:GetDataStore("Scores")
scoreStore:SetAsync(player.UserId, { Best = 12 })

DataStore 调用会通过网络进行,因此可能失败,所以要用 pcall 包装起来:保存失败时会返回 false,而不是让脚本停止。保存操作会在 Players.PlayerRemoving 时运行,也会在服务器中仍有玩家时关闭服务器的 game:BindToClose 时,为所有玩家运行。

challenge icon

挑战

困难

保存每位玩家离开时的 Cash 和 Rebirths。

  1. 在靠近顶部的位置添加:local factoryStore = DataStoreService:GetDataStore("Factory")。
  2. 编写 saveFactory(player):从他们的 leaderstats 中获取数据,组成 local data = { Cash = ..., Rebirths = ... },然后在 pcall 中调用 factoryStore:SetAsync(player.UserId, data)。
  3. 在 Players.PlayerRemoving 时调用它,并在 game:BindToClose 中为每位玩家调用它。

点击 “开始”:游戏会像之前一样运行,下一课会加载本课保存的数据。然后点击 “检查”。

亲手试试

local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local ServerStorage = game:GetService("ServerStorage")
local CollectionService = game:GetService("CollectionService")
local TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
local Debris = game:GetService("Debris")
local Settings = require(game.ReplicatedStorage.Settings)

local tycoon = workspace.Tycoon
local items = ServerStorage.TycoonItems
local rebirthPad = ServerStorage.RebirthPad
local owner = nil
local headline = "Step on the green pad to claim this factory"
local earned = 0

print("Ore is worth " .. Settings.OreValue .. " Cash")

-- 每个玩家的排行榜上都有 Cash 和 Rebirths
Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player)
	local leaderstats = Instance.new("Folder")
	leaderstats.Name = "leaderstats"
	leaderstats.Parent = player

	local cash = Instance.new("IntValue")
	cash.Name = "Cash"
	cash.Parent = leaderstats

	local rebirths = Instance.new("IntValue")
	rebirths.Name = "Rebirths"
	rebirths.Parent = leaderstats
end)

-- 工厂上方的标牌
local gui = Instance.new("SurfaceGui")
gui.Parent = tycoon.Sign

local signLabel = Instance.new("TextLabel")
signLabel.Name = "Status"
signLabel.Size = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
signLabel.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(25, 25, 35)
signLabel.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
signLabel.TextScaled = true
signLabel.Text = "Step on the green pad to claim this factory"
signLabel.Parent = gui

local function setSign(text)
	signLabel.Text = text
end

-- 矿石:从掉落器下方落下的小零件,可兑换 Cash
local function dropOre(dropper)
	local ore = Instance.new("Part")
	ore.Name = "Ore"
	ore.Size = Vector3.new(1, 1, 1)
	ore.Color = Color3.fromRGB(150, 150, 160)
	ore.Position = dropper.Position - Vector3.new(0, 2.5, 0)
	ore:SetAttribute("Value", Settings.OreValue)
	if math.random() < Settings.GoldChance then
		ore.Color = Color3.fromRGB(255, 200, 40)
		ore.Material = Enum.Material.Neon
		ore:SetAttribute("Value", Settings.OreValue * 5)
	end
	ore.Parent = workspace
	Debris:AddItem(ore, 20)
end

local function startDropper(dropper)
	task.spawn(function()
		while dropper:IsDescendantOf(workspace) do
			dropOre(dropper)
			task.wait(Settings.DropInterval)
		end
	end)
end

-- 传送带会运送放在上面的物品
tycoon.Conveyor.AssemblyLinearVelocity = Vector3.new(Settings.BeltSpeed, 0, 0)

-- 收集器将矿石转换为 Cash
tycoon.Collector.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	if hit.Name == "Ore" then
		local value = hit:GetAttribute("Value")
		hit:Destroy()
		if owner then
			value = math.floor(value * (1 + owner.leaderstats.Rebirths.Value * Settings.RebirthBonus))
			owner.leaderstats.Cash.Value += value
			earned += value
		end
	end
end)

-- 升级器会让每块经过的矿石价值翻倍,每块仅限一次
items.Upgrader.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	if hit.Name == "Ore" and not hit:GetAttribute("Upgraded") then
		hit:SetAttribute("Upgraded", true)
		hit:SetAttribute("Value", hit:GetAttribute("Value") * 2)
		hit.Color = Color3.fromRGB(155, 89, 182)
	end
end)

-- 等待先建造对应物品的踏板
local waiting = Instance.new("Folder")
waiting.Name = "WaitingPads"
waiting.Parent = ServerStorage

-- 已购买的踏板,留到下次重生时使用
local bought = Instance.new("Folder")
bought.Name = "BoughtPads"
bought.Parent = ServerStorage

-- 新零件升起并就位
local function riseIn(part)
	local goal = part.Position
	local transparency = part.Transparency
	part.Position = goal - Vector3.new(0, 8, 0)
	part.Transparency = 1
	TweenService:Create(part, TweenInfo.new(1), { Position = goal, Transparency = transparency }):Play()
end

local function checkComplete()
	if #tycoon.Buttons:GetChildren() == 0 and #waiting:GetChildren() == 0 then
		headline = "Factory complete! Step on the purple pad to rebirth"
		setSign(headline)
		rebirthPad.Parent = tycoon
	end
end

-- 将购买的物品放进工厂
local function build(item)
	item.Parent = tycoon.Built
	if item:IsA("BasePart") then
		riseIn(item)
	end
	for _, part in item:GetDescendants() do
		if part:IsA("BasePart") then
			riseIn(part)
		end
	end
	if item:HasTag("Dropper") then
		-- 就位后开始掉落矿石
		task.delay(1, startDropper, item)
	end
	for _, pad in waiting:GetChildren() do
		if pad:GetAttribute("After") == item.Name then
			pad.Parent = tycoon.Buttons
		end
	end
	checkComplete()
end

-- 购买:踏板消失,对应的物品开始建造
local function buy(pad, player)
	if player ~= owner or pad.Parent ~= tycoon.Buttons then
		return
	end
	local cash = player.leaderstats.Cash
	local price = pad:GetAttribute("Price")
	if cash.Value < price then
		return
	end
	cash.Value -= price
	pad.Parent = bought
	build(items:FindFirstChild(pad:GetAttribute("Item")))
end

for _, pad in tycoon.Buttons:GetChildren() do
	pad.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
		local player = Players:GetPlayerFromCharacter(hit.Parent)
		if player then
			buy(pad, player)
		end
	end)
end

-- 每个踏板上方都浮着一个价格标签
for _, pad in tycoon.Buttons:GetChildren() do
	local tag = Instance.new("BillboardGui")
	tag.Name = "PriceTag"
	tag.Size = UDim2.fromOffset(160, 40)
	tag.StudsOffset = Vector3.new(0, 3, 0)
	tag.Parent = pad

	local label = Instance.new("TextLabel")
	label.Size = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
	label.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(25, 25, 35)
	label.BackgroundTransparency = 0.2
	label.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
	label.TextScaled = true
	label.Text = pad:GetAttribute("Label") .. ": $" .. pad:GetAttribute("Price")
	label.Parent = tag
end

-- 开始时只显示最初的几个踏板
for _, pad in tycoon.Buttons:GetChildren() do
	if pad:GetAttribute("After") then
		pad.Parent = waiting
	end
end

-- 恢复为空工厂:物品放回仓库,踏板回到原位
local function resetFactory()
	rebirthPad.Parent = ServerStorage
	for _, item in tycoon.Built:GetChildren() do
		item.Parent = items
	end
	for _, pad in bought:GetChildren() do
		if pad:GetAttribute("After") then
			pad.Parent = waiting
		else
			pad.Parent = tycoon.Buttons
		end
	end
end

rebirthPad.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	local player = Players:GetPlayerFromCharacter(hit.Parent)
	if player and player == owner and rebirthPad.Parent == tycoon then
		resetFactory()
		player.leaderstats.Rebirths.Value += 1
		player.leaderstats.Cash.Value = 0
		headline = player.Name .. "'s Factory"
		setSign(headline)
	end
end)

-- 第 18 课:在这里添加离开时保存的功能

-- 告示牌每 5 秒显示一次工厂主的收入
task.spawn(function()
	while true do
		task.wait(5)
		if owner then
			setSign(headline .. "\n$" .. math.floor(earned / 5) .. " a second")
		end
		earned = 0
	end
end)

-- 认领工厂:第一个踩上踏板的玩家成为工厂主
local claimPad = tycoon.ClaimPad
claimPad.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	local player = Players:GetPlayerFromCharacter(hit.Parent)
	if player and not owner then
		owner = player
		claimPad.Color = Color3.fromRGB(120, 120, 120)
		claimPad.Material = Enum.Material.SmoothPlastic
		headline = player.Name .. "'s Factory"
		setSign(headline)
		for _, dropper in CollectionService:GetTagged("Dropper") do
			if dropper:IsDescendantOf(workspace) then
				startDropper(dropper)
			end
		end
	end
end)

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