追逐目标的机器人
Coddy Roblox 游戏:竞技场对战 课程的第 17 课,共 25 课。
机器人需要一个“大脑”:在自己的线程中运行一个循环,每隔四分之一秒,找到它能看到的最近的存活玩家(距离在 Settings.BotSight 范围内),然后用 Humanoid:MoveTo 向对方移动。
while bot.Parent and humanoid.Health > 0 do
local target = nearestCharacter(root.Position)
if target then
humanoid:MoveTo(target.HumanoidRootPart.Position)
end
task.wait(0.25)
end查找最近的目标是一个经典的循环:从没有目标开始,并把视野范围设为当前最佳距离,然后不断更新为距离更近的目标。task.spawn(runBot, bot) 会启动这个循环,而不会中断脚本的其余部分。
挑战
困难让机器人朝你走来。
- 编写
nearestCharacter(position):找到Settings.BotSight范围内最近的存活玩家角色及其距离。 - 编写
runBot(bot):只要机器人还活着,就让它MoveTo最近角色的根部(或它自己的位置),然后执行task.wait(0.25)。 - 在
spawnBot的末尾添加:task.spawn(runBot, bot)。
按下 “开始”,然后朝红色垫子走去:机器人会朝你走来。然后点击 “检查”。
亲手试试
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local ServerStorage = game:GetService("ServerStorage")
local Debris = game:GetService("Debris")
local Settings = require(game.ReplicatedStorage.Settings)
local remotes = game.ReplicatedStorage.Remotes
local bots = workspace.Bots
local lastSwing = {} -- player → 上次挥剑的时间
local combo = {} -- player → { 连续命中次数,上次命中的时间 }
-- Roblox 自带的剑术动画
local slash = Instance.new("Animation")
slash.AnimationId = "rbxassetid://522635514"
local lunge = Instance.new("Animation")
lunge.AnimationId = "rbxassetid://522638767"
print("Swords deal " .. Settings.SwordDamage .. " damage")
-- 在被击中者头顶短暂显示的伤害数字
local function damageNumber(character, amount)
local root = character:FindFirstChild("HumanoidRootPart")
if not root then
return
end
local tag = Instance.new("BillboardGui")
tag.Name = "Damage"
tag.Size = UDim2.fromOffset(60, 30)
tag.StudsOffset = Vector3.new(0, 4.5, 0)
tag.Adornee = root
local text = Instance.new("TextLabel")
text.Size = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
text.BackgroundTransparency = 1
text.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 220, 80)
text.TextScaled = true
text.Text = "-" .. math.round(amount)
text.Parent = tag
tag.Parent = character
Debris:AddItem(tag, 0.8)
end
-- 游戏中的每次命中都会经过这里
local function hurt(humanoid, amount)
if humanoid.Health <= 0 then
return
end
local character = humanoid.Parent
-- 格挡能挡住大部分伤害
if character:GetAttribute("Blocking") then
amount *= Settings.BlockMultiplier
end
humanoid:TakeDamage(amount)
damageNumber(character, amount)
end
-- 眩晕会让人暂时无法移动
local function stun(humanoid)
local character = humanoid.Parent
if character:GetAttribute("Stunned") then
return
end
character:SetAttribute("Stunned", true)
print(character.Name .. " is stunned")
local speed = humanoid.WalkSpeed
humanoid.WalkSpeed = 0
task.delay(Settings.StunTime, function()
if character.Parent then
humanoid.WalkSpeed = speed
character:SetAttribute("Stunned", nil)
end
end)
end
-- 挥剑:先播放动画,再击中你面前方框范围内的所有目标
local function swing(player)
local character = player.Character
local root = character and character:FindFirstChild("HumanoidRootPart")
if not root or character.Humanoid.Health <= 0 then
return
end
local now = time()
if lastSwing[player] and now - lastSwing[player] < Settings.SwingCooldown then
return
end
lastSwing[player] = now
-- 连续挥剑 3 次形成连击;第 3 次是突刺
local c = combo[player]
if c and now - c.last <= Settings.ComboWindow then
c.count = c.count % 3 + 1
else
c = { count = 1 }
combo[player] = c
end
c.last = now
local finisher = c.count == 3
character.Humanoid.Animator:LoadAnimation(finisher and lunge or slash):Play()
-- 方框在你面前,不会包含你自己
local params = OverlapParams.new()
params.FilterDescendantsInstances = { character }
local box = root.CFrame * CFrame.new(0, 0, -3)
local hit = {} -- 每次挥剑对每个 humanoid 只命中一次
for _, part in workspace:GetPartBoundsInBox(box, Settings.HitboxSize, params) do
local humanoid = part.Parent:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
if humanoid and not hit[humanoid] then
hit[humanoid] = true
hurt(humanoid, Settings.ComboDamage[c.count])
if finisher then
stun(humanoid)
end
end
end
end
-- 各项技能按名称列出:每项技能的作用
local abilities = {}
-- 玩家的设备负责移动自己的角色,所以冲刺也在那里执行
function abilities.Dash(player)
remotes.Ability:FireClient(player, "Dash")
end
-- 你周围的所有人都会被击中并推开
function abilities.Slam(player, character, root)
local params = OverlapParams.new()
params.FilterDescendantsInstances = { character }
local hit = {}
for _, part in workspace:GetPartBoundsInRadius(root.Position, Settings.SlamRadius, params) do
local humanoid = part.Parent:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
local theirRoot = part.Parent:FindFirstChild("HumanoidRootPart")
if humanoid and theirRoot and not hit[humanoid] then
hit[humanoid] = true
hurt(humanoid, Settings.SlamDamage)
local away = (theirRoot.Position - root.Position) * Vector3.new(1, 0, 1)
if away.Magnitude > 0 then
away = away.Unit
end
theirRoot:ApplyImpulse((away * Settings.SlamKnockback + Vector3.new(0, 40, 0)) * theirRoot.AssemblyMass)
end
end
end
function abilities.Block(player, character)
character:SetAttribute("Blocking", true)
task.delay(Settings.BlockTime, function()
if character.Parent then
character:SetAttribute("Blocking", nil)
end
end)
end
-- 客户端按名称请求技能。服务器会检查:技能是否存在、
-- 玩家是否存活,以及冷却是否结束。技能再次可用的时间
-- 存储为玩家的属性,这样就能显示在玩家的屏幕上。
remotes.Ability.OnServerEvent:Connect(function(player, name)
if typeof(name) ~= "string" or not abilities[name] then
return
end
local character = player.Character
local root = character and character:FindFirstChild("HumanoidRootPart")
if not root or character.Humanoid.Health <= 0 then
return
end
local now = workspace:GetServerTimeNow()
if now < (player:GetAttribute(name .. "ReadyAt") or 0) then
return
end
player:SetAttribute(name .. "ReadyAt", now + Settings.Cooldowns[name])
abilities[name](player, character, root)
end)
-- 每位玩家每次重生都会获得一把剑
Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player)
player.CharacterAdded:Connect(function()
local sword = ServerStorage.Sword:Clone()
sword.Parent = player.Backpack
sword.Activated:Connect(function()
swing(player)
end)
end)
end)
-- 训练假人:血条会随生命值变化,被打败后,
-- 同一位置过一会儿会出现一个新的假人
local function setupDummy(dummy)
local humanoid = dummy.Humanoid
humanoid.HealthChanged:Connect(function(health)
dummy.HealthBar.Back.Fill.Size = UDim2.fromScale(health / humanoid.MaxHealth, 1)
end)
humanoid.Died:Connect(function()
local spot = dummy:GetPivot()
task.wait(0.5)
dummy:Destroy()
task.wait(Settings.DummyRespawn)
local fresh = ServerStorage.Dummy:Clone()
fresh:PivotTo(spot)
fresh.Parent = workspace
setupDummy(fresh)
end)
end
setupDummy(workspace.Dummy)
-- 第 17 课:会追人的机器人写在这里
-- 红色平台上出现一个新机器人,带有各项数值和血条
local function spawnBot()
local bot = ServerStorage.Bot:Clone()
bot:PivotTo(workspace.BotSpawn.CFrame + Vector3.new(0, 3, 0))
bot.Humanoid.MaxHealth = Settings.BotHealth
bot.Humanoid.Health = Settings.BotHealth
bot.Humanoid.WalkSpeed = Settings.BotSpeed
bot.Parent = bots
-- 让服务器控制机器人的物理效果,这样猛击的击退效果才能推动它
bot.HumanoidRootPart:SetNetworkOwner(nil)
bot.Humanoid.HealthChanged:Connect(function(health)
bot.HealthBar.Back.Fill.Size = UDim2.fromScale(health / bot.Humanoid.MaxHealth, 1)
end)
end
spawnBot()
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