习惯追踪器：删除习惯

本课属于 Coddy Flutter 学习旅程的“项目”单元。第 34 课，共 36 课。

习惯也可以删除。按住卡片即可删除。意外丢失整整一周的打卡记录可不是小事，所以应用会先询问你。

卡片中的 InkWell 会通过 onLongPress 捕捉长按并绘制涟漪效果。每天的圆圈仍然保留各自的点击操作：快速点击仍会传递给 GestureDetector，只有长按才会传递给卡片。

确认问题会以对话框的形式弹出，并像上一课一样返回 true 或 false。对话框标题会显示习惯的名称，这样你就知道要删除什么：

final delete = await showDialog<bool>(
  context: context,
  builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
    title: Text('Delete ${habit.name}?'),
    ...
  ),
);
if (delete != true) return;

卡片通过第三个回调 onLongPress 接收长按操作，就像它通过回调接收对日期的点击一样。

挑战

中等

删除习惯：

编写 Future<void> _deleteHabit(Habit habit) async：显示一个标题为 Delete Stretch?（包含习惯名称）的 AlertDialog，其中显示 Its ticks for this week go with it.，并包含一个 Cancel TextButton 和一个 Delete FilledButton；点击 Delete 后，删除该习惯
为 HabitCard 添加一个 required VoidCallback onLongPress，并传入 () => _deleteHabit(habit)
在卡片中，用带有该 onLongPress 的 InkWell 包裹 Padding，并为 Card 设置 clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias

亲手试试

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.green),
      ),
      home: const HabitScreen(),
    );
  }
}

const List<String> dayNames = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'];

class Habit {
  Habit(this.name, this.days);

  final String name;
  final List<bool> days;

  int get done => days.where((day) => day).length;

  int get streak {
    int best = 0;
    int run = 0;
    for (bool day in days) {
      if (day) {
        run++;
        if (run > best) best = run;
      } else {
        run = 0;
      }
    }
    return best;
  }
}

class HabitScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  const HabitScreen({super.key});

  @override
  State<HabitScreen> createState() => _HabitScreenState();
}

class _HabitScreenState extends State<HabitScreen> {
  final List<Habit> _habits = [
    Habit('Drink water', [true, true, true, false, true, false, false]),
    Habit('Read 10 pages', [true, false, true, true, false, false, false]),
    Habit('Stretch', List.filled(7, false)),
  ];

  void _toggle(Habit habit, int day) {
    setState(() {
      habit.days[day] = !habit.days[day];
    });
  }

  Future<void> _addHabit() async {
    String name = '';
    final added = await showDialog<bool>(
      context: context,
      builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
        title: const Text('New habit'),
        content: TextField(
          autofocus: true,
          decoration: const InputDecoration(labelText: 'Habit name'),
          onChanged: (value) => name = value,
        ),
        actions: [
          TextButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, false),
            child: const Text('Cancel'),
          ),
          FilledButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context, true),
            child: const Text('Add'),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
    if (added != true || name.trim().isEmpty) return;
    setState(() {
      _habits.add(Habit(name.trim(), List.filled(7, false)));
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Habits')),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _addHabit,
        child: const Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16, 8, 16, 88),
        children: [
          for (Habit habit in _habits)
            HabitCard(
              habit: habit,
              onToggle: (day) => _toggle(habit, day),
            ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HabitCard extends StatelessWidget {
  const HabitCard({super.key, required this.habit, required this.onToggle});

  final Habit habit;
  final void Function(int day) onToggle;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
    return Card(
      margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 12),
      clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
      child: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            Row(
              children: [
                Expanded(child: Text(habit.name, style: textTheme.titleMedium)),
                Text('${habit.done} of 7 days', style: textTheme.bodySmall),
              ],
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 12),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children: [
                for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                  DayCircle(
                    label: dayNames[i],
                    done: habit.days[i],
                    onTap: () => onToggle(i),
                  ),
              ],
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 12),
            Row(
              children: [
                Icon(
                  Icons.local_fire_department,
                  size: 20,
                  color: habit.streak > 0 ? Colors.orange : Theme.of(context).colorScheme.outline,
                ),
                const SizedBox(width: 4),
                Text(habit.streak == 0 ? 'No streak yet' : '${habit.streak} day streak'),
              ],
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DayCircle extends StatelessWidget {
  const DayCircle({super.key, required this.label, required this.done, required this.onTap});

  final String label;
  final bool done;
  final VoidCallback onTap;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final colors = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
    return GestureDetector(
      onTap: onTap,
      child: Container(
        width: 40,
        height: 40,
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          shape: BoxShape.circle,
          color: done ? colors.primary : colors.surfaceContainerHighest,
        ),
        child: Text(
          label,
          style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 11,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
            color: done ? colors.onPrimary : colors.onSurfaceVariant,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}