商店:价格
本课属于 Coddy Flutter 学习旅程的“项目”单元。第 20 课,共 36 课。
价格 45.5 应显示为 $45.50,1299 应显示为 $1,299.00。手动编写这些格式很麻烦,intl 中的 NumberFormat 可以统一格式化每个价格。
在文件顶部为整个应用创建一个格式化器,并在所有显示价格的地方使用它:
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
final money = NumberFormat.currency(locale: 'en_US', symbol: '\$');
money.format(1299); // $1,299.00locale: 'en_US' 用来选择数字的书写格式:千位之间使用逗号,分与角之间使用句点。在 de_DE 中,同一个价格会显示为 1.299,00。symbol 是放在前面的符号;在 Dart 中,字符串里的 $ 会开始插值,因此要写成 '\$'。
在每个名称下方显示格式化后的价格,并使用粗体和主题的 primary 颜色,让价格比名称更醒目。
挑战
简单显示价格:
- 导入
package:intl/intl.dart,并在MyApp上方添加上面理论部分中的money格式化器 - 在每张卡片的名称下方 4 像素处,以粗体显示
money.format(product.price),颜色使用Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary
亲手试试
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.orange),
),
home: const ShopScreen(),
);
}
}
class Product {
const Product({
required this.name,
required this.price,
required this.icon,
required this.color,
required this.description,
});
final String name;
final double price;
final IconData icon;
final MaterialColor color;
final String description;
}
const List<Product> products = [
Product(
name: 'Headphones',
price: 59,
icon: Icons.headphones,
color: Colors.indigo,
description: 'Wireless headphones with 30 hours of battery.',
),
Product(
name: 'Watch',
price: 129,
icon: Icons.watch,
color: Colors.teal,
description: 'A smart watch that counts your steps.',
),
Product(
name: 'Backpack',
price: 45.5,
icon: Icons.backpack,
color: Colors.orange,
description: 'Room for a laptop, a lunch and a jacket.',
),
Product(
name: 'Mug',
price: 12,
icon: Icons.coffee,
color: Colors.brown,
description: 'Holds a big coffee and keeps it warm.',
),
Product(
name: 'Camera',
price: 1299,
icon: Icons.photo_camera,
color: Colors.blueGrey,
description: 'A mirrorless camera for sharp photos.',
),
Product(
name: 'Sneakers',
price: 89.99,
icon: Icons.directions_run,
color: Colors.red,
description: 'Light running shoes for every day.',
),
];
class ShopScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const ShopScreen({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Coddy Shop')),
body: GridView.count(
crossAxisCount: 2,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
mainAxisSpacing: 12,
crossAxisSpacing: 12,
childAspectRatio: 0.8,
children: [
for (Product product in products) ProductCard(product: product),
],
),
);
}
}
class ProductCard extends StatelessWidget {
const ProductCard({super.key, required this.product});
final Product product;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Card(
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: product.color.shade50,
child: Icon(product.icon, size: 56, color: product.color),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
child: Text(
product.name,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
这节课包含一个小测验。开始学习即可作答,并记录你的进度。
项目中的所有课
自己练习: Flutter 在线编译器