Toko: Selesaikan Pembelian
Termasuk bagian Proyek dalam perjalanan Flutter di Coddy. Pelajaran 27 dari 36.
Langkah terakhir dari setiap toko: bayar. Di sini, Checkout berterima kasih kepadamu, mengosongkan keranjang, lalu membawamu kembali ke toko. (Toko sungguhan akan mengirim pesanan ke server terlebih dahulu. Kamu sudah melihat caranya di bagian jaringan.)
Urutan pesanan itu penting. Baca totalnya sebelum mengosongkan keranjang, atau catatan terima kasih akan menampilkan $0.00:
void _checkout(BuildContext context) {
final cart = context.read<CartModel>();
final total = money.format(cart.total);
cart.clear();
showDialog(context: context, builder: (context) => AlertDialog(...));
}showDialog membuka AlertDialog di atas layar, dengan icon, title, baris content, dan actions. Tombolnya harus menutup dialog dan keranjang sekaligus. Navigator.popUntil(context, (route) => route.isFirst) menutup layar satu per satu sampai layar pertama, yaitu toko, berada di bagian teratas.
Tombol Checkout tidak masuk akal saat keranjang kosong, jadi atur onPressed: null dalam kondisi itu: Flutter akan membuat tombol tanpa onPressed tampak abu-abu.
Ini adalah pelajaran terakhir tentang toko. Pemeriksaan akan menguji pengalaman berbelanja sungguhan: menjelajah, menambahkan barang, mengubah isi keranjang, lalu membayar.
Tantangan
SulitPerhatikan:
- tambahkan method
clear()keCartModel - di bawah total, setelah 12 piksel, tambahkan
FilledButtonselebar penuhCheckout, yang dinonaktifkan saat keranjang kosong - fungsi ini membaca total, mengosongkan keranjang, lalu menampilkan
AlertDialog:Icons.check_circleberwarna hijau dengan ukuran 48, judulThank you!, teksYour order of $57.50 is on its way.(dengan total sebenarnya), danTextButtonBack to shopyang kembali ke toko
Coba sendiri
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (context) => CartModel(),
child: const MyApp(),
),
);
}
final money = NumberFormat.currency(locale: 'en_US', symbol: '\$');
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.orange),
),
home: const ShopScreen(),
);
}
}
class Product {
const Product({
required this.name,
required this.price,
required this.icon,
required this.color,
required this.description,
});
final String name;
final double price;
final IconData icon;
final MaterialColor color;
final String description;
}
const List<Product> products = [
Product(
name: 'Headphones',
price: 59,
icon: Icons.headphones,
color: Colors.indigo,
description: 'Wireless headphones with 30 hours of battery.',
),
Product(
name: 'Watch',
price: 129,
icon: Icons.watch,
color: Colors.teal,
description: 'A smart watch that counts your steps.',
),
Product(
name: 'Backpack',
price: 45.5,
icon: Icons.backpack,
color: Colors.orange,
description: 'Room for a laptop, a lunch and a jacket.',
),
Product(
name: 'Mug',
price: 12,
icon: Icons.coffee,
color: Colors.brown,
description: 'Holds a big coffee and keeps it warm.',
),
Product(
name: 'Camera',
price: 1299,
icon: Icons.photo_camera,
color: Colors.blueGrey,
description: 'A mirrorless camera for sharp photos.',
),
Product(
name: 'Sneakers',
price: 89.99,
icon: Icons.directions_run,
color: Colors.red,
description: 'Light running shoes for every day.',
),
];
class CartModel extends ChangeNotifier {
final Map<Product, int> _quantities = {};
List<Product> get items => _quantities.keys.toList();
int quantityOf(Product product) => _quantities[product] ?? 0;
int get count => _quantities.values.fold(0, (sum, quantity) => sum + quantity);
double get total => items.fold(0, (sum, product) => sum + product.price * quantityOf(product));
void add(Product product) {
_quantities[product] = quantityOf(product) + 1;
notifyListeners();
}
void remove(Product product) {
if (quantityOf(product) > 1) {
_quantities[product] = quantityOf(product) - 1;
} else {
_quantities.remove(product);
}
notifyListeners();
}
}
class ShopScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const ShopScreen({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final count = context.watch<CartModel>().count;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Coddy Shop'),
actions: [
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 8),
child: IconButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const CartScreen()),
);
},
icon: Badge(
isLabelVisible: count > 0,
label: Text('$count'),
child: const Icon(Icons.shopping_cart),
),
),
),
],
),
body: GridView.count(
crossAxisCount: 2,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
mainAxisSpacing: 12,
crossAxisSpacing: 12,
childAspectRatio: 0.8,
children: [
for (Product product in products) ProductCard(product: product),
],
),
);
}
}
class ProductCard extends StatelessWidget {
const ProductCard({super.key, required this.product});
final Product product;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Card(
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => ProductScreen(product: product),
),
);
},
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: product.color.shade50,
child: Icon(product.icon, size: 56, color: product.color),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
product.name,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
),
const SizedBox(height: 4),
Text(
money.format(product.price),
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class ProductScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const ProductScreen({super.key, required this.product});
final Product product;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text(product.name)),
body: ListView(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
children: [
Container(
height: 240,
alignment: Alignment.center,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: product.color.shade50,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
),
child: Icon(product.icon, size: 120, color: product.color),
),
const SizedBox(height: 24),
Text(
money.format(product.price),
style: textTheme.headlineSmall?.copyWith(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Text(product.description, style: textTheme.bodyLarge),
const SizedBox(height: 32),
FilledButton.icon(
onPressed: () {
context.read<CartModel>().add(product);
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).hideCurrentSnackBar();
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Added ${product.name} to your cart')),
);
},
icon: const Icon(Icons.add_shopping_cart),
label: const Text('Add to cart'),
),
],
),
);
}
}
class CartScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const CartScreen({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final cart = context.watch<CartModel>();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Your Cart')),
bottomNavigationBar: SafeArea(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Row(
children: [
Text('Total', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleLarge),
const Spacer(),
Text(
money.format(cart.total),
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleLarge?.copyWith(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
],
),
),
),
body: cart.items.isEmpty
? Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Icon(
Icons.shopping_cart_outlined,
size: 64,
color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.outline,
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
const Text('Your cart is empty'),
],
),
)
: ListView(
children: [
for (Product product in cart.items)
ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: product.color.shade50,
child: Icon(product.icon, color: product.color),
),
title: Text(product.name),
subtitle: Text('${cart.quantityOf(product)} × ${money.format(product.price)}'),
trailing: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
Text(money.format(product.price * cart.quantityOf(product))),
IconButton(
onPressed: () => cart.remove(product),
icon: const Icon(Icons.remove_circle_outline),
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
Pelajaran ini berisi kuis singkat. Mulai pelajarannya untuk menjawab kuis dan melacak progresmu.
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