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The Language

Part of the Fundamentals section of Coddy's Lua journey — lesson 1 of 90.

Lua is designed to be simple and easy to understand, making it an excellent choice for new programmers. It's used in many applications, from game development to web servers, because of its flexibility and straightforward syntax.

challenge icon

Challenge

Easy

Write your first Lua program using the print() function to display the message Hello Lua! on the screen.

What to do:

  1. Look at the code: print("Hello Lua!")
  2. Press the "Run" button to execute it
  3. You should see "Hello Lua!" appear in the output

Cheat sheet

To display text on the screen in Lua, use the print() function:

print("Hello Lua!")

Try it yourself

print("Hello Lua!")

All lessons in Fundamentals

1Introduction

The LanguageHello World!Comments

4Operators 2 Relational & Logic

Equality OperatorsRelational OperatorsThe 'and' OperatorThe 'or' OperatorThe 'not' OperatorShort-Circuit EvaluationTruthy and Falsy ValuesRecap - Simple Logic

7Basic Conditional Logic

The if-then StatementThe if-then-else StatementThe elseif StatementRecap - Treasure Chest

10Tables Part 1: List-Style

What is a Table?Creating a TableAccessing Elements by IndexModifying Elements by IndexThe Length Operator '#'table.insert()table.remove()Recap - Manage Party Members

13Project: Simple Potion Shop

Project SetupAdding a PotionProject lessonDisplaying the InventoryProject lessonCalculating Total Stock ValueProject lessonFinding a Specific PotionProject lessonSelling a PotionProject lesson

2Variables and Data Types

What is a Variable?NumbersStringsBooleansThe Value 'nil'The type() FunctionNaming ConventionsRecap - Character Profile

5Basic Output

Printing LiteralsPrinting VariablesPrinting Multiple ValuesCombining Strings & VariablesThe tostring() FunctionInputCastRecap - Status ReportRecap - Till 120

8String Manipulation Basics

string.len()string.upper & string.lowerstring.sub()string.rep()string.find()Recap - Format Username

11Tables 2: Dictionary-Style

Key-Value PairsCreating Dictionary-Style TablAccessing - Bracket NotationAccessing with Dot NotationAdding and Modifying PairsRemoving Pairs with nilRecap - Item Properties

14Variable Scope

Global VariablesLocal VariablesWhy Use Local Variables?Scope and BlocksRecap - Scope Puzzle

3Operators 1 Arithmetic & Conc

Arithmetic OperatorsModulo OperatorExponentiation OperatorString ConcatenationOperator PrecedenceRecap - Simple Calculations

6Project: Character Stats Disp

Welcome MessageDeclare Character StatsProject lessonDisplay Basic StatsProject lessonAdd a Boolean FlagProject lessonFinal SummaryProject lesson

9Functions Basics

Declaring a FunctionCalling a FunctionFunctions with ParametersFunctions with Multiple ParamsThe 'return' StatementRecap - Area Calculator

12Loops Basics

The while LoopThe repeat-until LoopThe Numeric for Loopfor Loop with a StepThe 'break' StatementRecap - Countdown

15Final Challenges

Recap - Player TurnRecap - Simple DatabaseRecap - Sum of Even Numbers