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Three Unknowns

Part of the Graphs & Systems section of Coddy's Algebra journey. Lesson 55 of 61.

A system can have three unknowns and three equations. You solve it with the same two methods. First eliminate one variable to get a system with two unknowns. Then solve that smaller system. In x+y+z=6;x−y=1;y+z=4x+y+z = 6;\quad x-y = 1;\quad y+z = 4, the third equation gives z=4−yz = 4-y. Substitute this into the first equation: x+y+4−y=6x+y+4-y = 6. The yy terms cancel, so x+4=6x+4 = 6 and x=2x = 2. The second equation then gives 2−y=12-y = 1, so y=1y = 1. Finally z=4−1z = 4-1, so z=3z = 3.

Substitution and elimination also work for three unknowns. Eliminate one unknown to obtain equations in two unknowns, solve those equations, and substitute back to find the remaining value.

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Challenge

Medium

Solve x+y+z=11;x−y=3;z=2yx+y+z = 11;\quad x-y = 3;\quad z = 2y for x, y and z.

Try it yourself

x+y+z=11x+y+z = 11x−y=3x-y = 3z=2yz = 2y

Find xx, yy, zz

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