Final Variables
Part of the Fundamentals section of Coddy's Dart journey. Lesson 11 of 94.
In Dart, final variables cannot be changed after initialization. They create constants in your program.
void main() {
final name = 'Dart Programmer';
print(name);
}You can specify types or let Dart infer them. Attempting to reassign final variables causes errors:
void main() {
final score = 100;
// score = 200; // Error: Can't reassign final variables
}Challenge
BeginnerIn this challenge, you'll learn about final variables in Dart. A final variable can only be set once and cannot be changed after initialization.
Complete the following tasks:
- Create a
finalinteger variable namedreleaseYearwith the value2011(the year Dart was first released) - Create a
finalstring variable namedcreatorwith the value"Google" - Create a
finalboolean variable namedisCompiledLanguagewith the valuetrue - Print all three variables with descriptive labels exactly as shown in the expected output
Your output should look exactly like this:
Dart was released in: 2011 Dart was created by: Google Is Dart a compiled language? true
Try it yourself
void main() {
// Declare your final variables here
final int releaseYear = ?;
final String creator = ?;
final bool isCompiledLanguage = ?;
// Print the variables with labels
print("Dart was released in: " + releaseYear.toString());
print("Dart was created by: " + creator);
print("Is Dart a compiled language? " + isCompiledLanguage.toString());
}This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.
All lessons in Fundamentals
4Operators Part 2
Comparison OperatorsLogical ANDLogical ORLogical NOTType Test OperatorsRecap - Making Comparisons7Working with Strings
String ConcatenationString InterpolationMulti-line StringsString PropertiesBasic String Methods10Collections - Maps Basics
What are Maps?Creating a MapAccessing Values by KeyKey-Value PairsGetting Map SizeGetting KeysGetting ValuesChecking if a Key Exists13Null Safety In Depth
Understanding NullNullable TypesNon-Nullable TypesNull Assertion OperatorLate InitializationRecap - Handling Null Safely16Fundamentals Challenges
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Arithmetic OperatorsInteger DivisionModulo OperatorIncrement and DecrementAssignment ShortcutsRecap - Simple Calculations6Control Flow - Decision Making
The 'if' StatementThe 'else' StatementThe 'else if' StatementRecap - Simple DecisionsNested 'if' StatementsThe 'switch' Statement9Collections - Lists Basics
What are Lists?Creating a ListAccessing by IndexGetting List LengthAdding ElementsRemoving ElementsChecking if a List is EmptyIterating Over a List12Functions Advanced
Optional Positional ParametersNamed ParametersRequired Named ParametersDefault Parameter ValuesRecap - Function Parameters15Project: Simple Calculator
Setting UpDeclaring NumberPractice on your own: Online Dart compiler