Nested 'if' Statements

Part of the Fundamentals section of Coddy's Dart journey. Lesson 35 of 94.

Nested if statements check conditions inside other conditions, creating complex decision paths. The inner condition only evaluates when the outer condition is true.

void main() {
  int age = 25;
  bool hasLicense = true;
  
  if (age >= 18) {
    print('You are an adult');
    
    if (hasLicense) {
      print('You can drive a car');
    }
  }
}

Output:

You are an adult
You can drive a car

Challenge

Easy

Create a program that determines a student's grade based on their exam score and attendance record:

Declare an integer variable examScore with a value of 78
Declare a boolean variable hasGoodAttendance with a value of true
Use nested if statements to determine the student's grade according to these rules:

If examScore is 90 or above, the grade is "A"
If examScore is between 80 and 89:

If hasGoodAttendance is true, the grade is "B+"
Otherwise, the grade is "B"

If examScore is between 70 and 79:

If hasGoodAttendance is true, the grade is "C+"
Otherwise, the grade is "C"

If examScore is below 70, the grade is "F"

Print the final grade with the exact format: Student grade: X (where X is the determined grade)

Try it yourself

void main() {
  // Declare your variables here
  int examScore = 78;
  bool hasGoodAttendance = true;
  String grade;
  
  // Implement nested if statements to determine the grade

  
  // Print the final grade
  print("Student grade: " + grade);
}