Late Initialization
Part of the Fundamentals section of Coddy's Dart journey — lesson 81 of 94.
The late keyword allows you to declare non-nullable variables without initializing them immediately. The variable must be assigned a value before it's used.
Declare a late variable:
late String name;
// Use code before initializingInitialize the late variable before using it:
name = 'Dart';
print(name);After executing the above code, the output will be:
DartChallenge
BeginnerIn this challenge, you'll practice using the late keyword in Dart. The late keyword allows you to declare a non-nullable variable without initializing it immediately, but you must assign a value before using it.
Complete the code by adding the late keyword to the playerName variable declaration. Then assign a value to it before it's used in the print statement.
Cheat sheet
The late keyword allows you to declare non-nullable variables without initializing them immediately. The variable must be assigned a value before it's used.
Declare a late variable:
late String name;Initialize the late variable before using it:
name = 'Dart';
print(name);Try it yourself
void main() {
// TODO: Add the 'late' keyword to this variable declaration
String playerName;
// Game initialization code...
print('Game starting...');
// TODO: Assign a value to playerName before it's used
// This will use the playerName variable
print('Player $playerName has entered the game!');
}This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.
All lessons in Fundamentals
4Operators Part 2
Comparison OperatorsLogical ANDLogical ORLogical NOTType Test OperatorsRecap - Making Comparisons7Working with Strings
String ConcatenationString InterpolationMulti-line StringsString PropertiesBasic String Methods10Collections - Maps Basics
What are Maps?Creating a MapAccessing Values by KeyKey-Value PairsGetting Map SizeGetting KeysGetting ValuesChecking if a Key Exists13Null Safety In Depth
Understanding NullNullable TypesNon-Nullable TypesNull Assertion OperatorLate InitializationRecap - Handling Null Safely16Fundamentals Challenges
Challenge: List of calculationChallenge: Sum of numbersChallenge: Find product2Variables and Basic Data Types
What are Variables?StringsIntegers (int)Doubles (double)Booleans (bool)Type Inference with 'var'Final VariablesConstant VariablesNaming ConventionsBasic Null SafetyRecap - Declaring Variables8Control Flow - Loops
The 'for' LoopThe 'while' LoopThe 'do-while' LoopUsing 'break' in LoopsUsing 'continue' in LoopsRecap - Repeating Code3Operators Part 1
Arithmetic OperatorsInteger DivisionModulo OperatorIncrement and DecrementAssignment ShortcutsRecap - Simple Calculations6Control Flow - Decision Making
The 'if' StatementThe 'else' StatementThe 'else if' StatementRecap - Simple DecisionsNested 'if' StatementsThe 'switch' Statement9Collections - Lists Basics
What are Lists?Creating a ListAccessing by IndexGetting List LengthAdding ElementsRemoving ElementsChecking if a List is EmptyIterating Over a List12Functions Advanced
Optional Positional ParametersNamed ParametersRequired Named ParametersDefault Parameter ValuesRecap - Function Parameters15Project: Simple Calculator
Setting UpDeclaring Number