Performing Calculation
Part of the Fundamentals section of Coddy's Dart journey — lesson 90 of 94.
Challenge
EasyNow that we have two numbers and an operation, we can perform the calculation.
Update your calculator program to:
- Create a variable named
resultwith typedouble?(nullable double) to store the result of the calculation - Use if-else statements to perform the appropriate calculation based on the operation:
- If operation is '+', set result to firstNumber + secondNumber
- If operation is '-', set result to firstNumber - secondNumber
- If operation is '*', set result to firstNumber * secondNumber
- If operation is '/', check if secondNumber is 0
- If attempting division by zero, print exactly: "Error: Cannot divide by zero!" and use the return statement to exit the function
- For all valid calculations, set the result variable appropriately
- Print "Result: " followed by the result value
Try it yourself
void main() {
print("Welcome to the Simple Calculator!");
// Declare and initialize number variables
double firstNumber = 10.5;
double secondNumber = 5.5;
// Print the numbers
print("First number: $firstNumber");
print("Second number: $secondNumber");
// Declare and validate the operation variable
String operation = "*"; // Can be +, -, *, or /
// Check if operation is valid
if (operation != '+' && operation != '-' && operation != '*' && operation != '/') {
print("Invalid operation. Using addition (+) as default.");
operation = '+';
}
print("Operation: $operation");
// Perform the calculation here
}All lessons in Fundamentals
4Operators Part 2
Comparison OperatorsLogical ANDLogical ORLogical NOTType Test OperatorsRecap - Making Comparisons7Working with Strings
String ConcatenationString InterpolationMulti-line StringsString PropertiesBasic String Methods10Collections - Maps Basics
What are Maps?Creating a MapAccessing Values by KeyKey-Value PairsGetting Map SizeGetting KeysGetting ValuesChecking if a Key Exists13Null Safety In Depth
Understanding NullNullable TypesNon-Nullable TypesNull Assertion OperatorLate InitializationRecap - Handling Null Safely16Fundamentals Challenges
Challenge: List of calculationChallenge: Sum of numbersChallenge: Find product2Variables and Basic Data Types
What are Variables?StringsIntegers (int)Doubles (double)Booleans (bool)Type Inference with 'var'Final VariablesConstant VariablesNaming ConventionsBasic Null SafetyRecap - Declaring Variables8Control Flow - Loops
The 'for' LoopThe 'while' LoopThe 'do-while' LoopUsing 'break' in LoopsUsing 'continue' in LoopsRecap - Repeating Code3Operators Part 1
Arithmetic OperatorsInteger DivisionModulo OperatorIncrement and DecrementAssignment ShortcutsRecap - Simple Calculations6Control Flow - Decision Making
The 'if' StatementThe 'else' StatementThe 'else if' StatementRecap - Simple DecisionsNested 'if' StatementsThe 'switch' Statement9Collections - Lists Basics
What are Lists?Creating a ListAccessing by IndexGetting List LengthAdding ElementsRemoving ElementsChecking if a List is EmptyIterating Over a List12Functions Advanced
Optional Positional ParametersNamed ParametersRequired Named ParametersDefault Parameter ValuesRecap - Function Parameters15Project: Simple Calculator
Setting UpDeclaring Number