E-러닝 플랫폼
Coddy Python 여정의 Object Oriented Programming 섹션에 포함된 레슨 — 64개 중 61번째.
챌린지
어려움이 챌린지에서는 객체 지향 e-러닝 플랫폼 시스템을 구현합니다.
course.py-Course클래스를 구현합니다.student.py-Student클래스를 구현합니다.instructor.py-Instructor클래스를 구현합니다.
치트 시트
이 레슨은 세 개의 주요 클래스를 사용하여 객체 지향 e-러닝 플랫폼 시스템을 구현하는 데 중점을 둡니다:
- Course 클래스 - 플랫폼 내의 교육 과정을 나타냅니다
- Student 클래스 - 강좌에 등록할 수 있는 학습자를 나타냅니다
- Instructor 클래스 - 강좌를 생성하고 관리할 수 있는 강사를 나타냅니다
이 시스템은 실제 세계의 엔티티를 고유한 속성과 메서드를 가진 클래스로 모델링함으로써 객체 지향 프로그래밍 원칙을 보여줍니다.
직접 해보기
from course import Course
from student import Student
from instructor import Instructor
# 테스트 케이스 핸들러
test_case = input()
if test_case == "course_creation":
# 다양한 정원을 가진 강좌 생성 테스트
course1 = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python", 20)
course2 = Course("Data Science", "Advanced data analysis techniques")
print(f"Course 1: {course1.title}, Max Capacity: {course1.max_capacity}")
print(f"Course 2: {course2.title}, Max Capacity: {course2.max_capacity}")
print(f"Initial student count: {len(course1.students)}")
elif test_case == "student_enrollment":
# 학생 수강 신청 프로세스 테스트
course = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python", 2)
student1 = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
student2 = Student("Bob", "bob@example.com")
student3 = Student("Charlie", "charlie@example.com")
# 학생 등록
result1 = student1.enroll(course)
result2 = student2.enroll(course)
result3 = student3.enroll(course) # 실패해야 함 (정원 초과)
print(f"Enrollment 1 result: {result1}")
print(f"Enrollment 2 result: {result2}")
print(f"Enrollment 3 result: {result3}")
# 동일한 학생을 두 번 등록 시도
result4 = student1.enroll(course)
print(f"Re-enrollment result: {result4}")
# 강좌 및 학생 상태 확인
print(f"Course has {len(course.students)} students")
print(f"Student 1 has {len(student1.enrolled_courses)} enrolled courses")
elif test_case == "student_unenrollment":
# 학생 수강 취소 프로세스 테스트
course = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python")
student = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
# 등록 후 취소
student.enroll(course)
print(f"Before unenroll: Course has {len(course.students)} students")
print(f"Before unenroll: Student has {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
result = student.unenroll(course)
print(f"Unenrollment result: {result}")
print(f"After unenroll: Course has {len(course.students)} students")
print(f"After unenroll: Student has {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
# 다시 취소 시도
result = student.unenroll(course)
print(f"Second unenrollment result: {result}")
elif test_case == "course_completion":
# 강좌 수료 프로세스 테스트
course = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python")
student = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
# 등록 및 수료
student.enroll(course)
print(f"Before completion: Enrolled in {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
print(f"Before completion: Completed {len(student.completed_courses)} courses")
result = student.complete_course(course)
print(f"Completion result: {result}")
print(f"After completion: Enrolled in {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
print(f"After completion: Completed {len(student.completed_courses)} courses")
# 강좌 상태 확인
print(f"Course has {len(course.students)} active students")
print(f"Course has {len(course.completed_students)} completed students")
elif test_case == "instructor_assignment":
# 강사 배정 테스트
course = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python")
instructor = Instructor("Dr. Smith", "smith@example.edu", "Computer Science")
print(f"Before assignment: Instructor has {len(instructor.courses)} courses")
print(f"Before assignment: Course instructor is {course.instructor}")
result = instructor.assign_to_course(course)
print(f"Assignment result: {result}")
print(f"After assignment: Instructor has {len(instructor.courses)} courses")
print(f"After assignment: Course instructor is {course.instructor.name}")
elif test_case == "course_management":
# 강좌 정원 관리 테스트
course = Course("Limited Course", "Test capacity", 2)
student1 = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
student2 = Student("Bob", "bob@example.com")
student3 = Student("Charlie", "charlie@example.com")
# 강좌 정원 채우기
student1.enroll(course)
student2.enroll(course)
result = student3.enroll(course) # 실패해야 함
print(f"Enrolling to full course: {result}")
# 수강 취소로 자리 만들기
student1.unenroll(course)
result = student3.enroll(course) # 이제 성공해야 함
print(f"Enrolling after unenrollment: {result}")
# 최종 상태 확인
print(f"Final students in course: {len(course.students)}")
print(f"Students are: {[s.name for s in course.students]}")
elif test_case == "integrated_test":
# 전체 시스템 통합 테스트
# 강좌 생성
python_course = Course("Python 101", "Introduction to Python", 3)
data_course = Course("Data Science", "Advanced data analysis", 2)
# 학생 생성
alice = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
bob = Student("Bob", "bob@example.com")
charlie = Student("Charlie", "charlie@example.com")
# 강사 생성
dr_smith = Instructor("Dr. Smith", "smith@example.edu", "Computer Science")
# 강사 배정
dr_smith.assign_to_course(python_course)
dr_smith.assign_to_course(data_course)
# 학생 등록
alice.enroll(python_course)
bob.enroll(python_course)
charlie.enroll(python_course)
alice.enroll(data_course)
bob.enroll(data_course) # data_course 정원이 참
# 강좌 수료
alice.complete_course(python_course)
# 시스템 상태 출력
print("System State:")
print(f"Python course has {len(python_course.students)} active students and {len(python_course.completed_students)} completed")
print(f"Data course has {len(data_course.students)} active students")
print(f"Dr. Smith teaches {len(dr_smith.courses)} courses")
print(f"Alice is enrolled in {len(alice.enrolled_courses)} courses and completed {len(alice.completed_courses)}")
print(f"Charlie is enrolled in {len(charlie.enrolled_courses)} courses")
elif test_case == "edge_cases":
# 예외 케이스 테스트
course = Course("Small Course", "Test edge cases", 1)
student1 = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
student2 = Student("Bob", "bob@example.com")
# 정확히 정원만큼 등록 테스트
result1 = student1.enroll(course)
result2 = student2.enroll(course) # 실패해야 함
print(f"Enrollment at capacity: {result1}")
print(f"Enrollment beyond capacity: {result2}")
# 등록되지 않은 강좌의 수료 테스트
other_course = Course("Other Course", "Not enrolled")
result3 = student1.complete_course(other_course)
print(f"Complete non-enrolled course: {result3}")
# 등록되지 않은 강좌의 수강 취소 테스트
result4 = student2.unenroll(course)
print(f"Unenroll from non-enrolled course: {result4}")
# 강사 재배정 테스트
instructor1 = Instructor("Dr. Smith", "smith@example.edu", "Python")
instructor2 = Instructor("Dr. Jones", "jones@example.edu", "Java")
instructor1.assign_to_course(course)
print(f"First instructor: {course.instructor.name}")
instructor2.assign_to_course(course)
print(f"After reassignment: {course.instructor.name}")
elif test_case == "capacity_limits":
# 정원 제한 테스트
zero_capacity = Course("Empty Course", "No students allowed", 0)
student = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
result1 = student.enroll(zero_capacity)
print(f"Enroll in zero-capacity course: {result1}")
large_capacity = Course("Huge Course", "Many students", 1000)
result2 = student.enroll(large_capacity)
print(f"Enroll in large-capacity course: {result2}")
print(f"Large course has capacity for {large_capacity.max_capacity} students")
elif test_case == "multiple_courses":
# 여러 강좌를 수강하는 학생 테스트
student = Student("Alice", "alice@example.com")
course1 = Course("Python 101", "Intro to Python")
course2 = Course("Java 101", "Intro to Java")
course3 = Course("C++ 101", "Intro to C++")
# 모든 강좌에 등록
student.enroll(course1)
student.enroll(course2)
student.enroll(course3)
print(f"Enrolled in {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
# 일부 강좌 수료
student.complete_course(course1)
student.complete_course(course2)
print(f"After completion: Enrolled in {len(student.enrolled_courses)} courses")
print(f"After completion: Completed {len(student.completed_courses)} courses")
# 특정 강좌 확인
enrolled_titles = [c.title for c in student.enrolled_courses]
completed_titles = [c.title for c in student.completed_courses]
print(f"Still enrolled in: {enrolled_titles}")
print(f"Completed: {completed_titles}")
elif test_case == "instructor_workload":
# 여러 강좌를 담당하는 강사 테스트
instructor = Instructor("Dr. Smith", "smith@example.edu", ["Python", "Java", "C++"])
course1 = Course("Python 101", "Intro to Python")
course2 = Course("Java 101", "Intro to Java")
course3 = Course("C++ 101", "Intro to C++")
# 모든 강좌에 배정
instructor.assign_to_course(course1)
instructor.assign_to_course(course2)
instructor.assign_to_course(course3)
print(f"Instructor teaches {len(instructor.courses)} courses")
course_titles = [c.title for c in instructor.courses]
print(f"Courses taught: {course_titles}")
# 각 강좌에 강사가 제대로 배정되었는지 확인
for i, course in enumerate([course1, course2, course3]):
print(f"Course {i+1} instructor: {course.instructor.name}")