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Half-Equations in Acid

Part of the Oxidation and Reduction section of Coddy's Chemistry journey. Lesson 13 of 27.

In acid, oxygen leaves as H₂O and hydrogen comes from H⁺.

Order: the changing element, then O with H₂O, then H with H⁺, then charge with e⁻.

MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

Mn: +7 to +2, five electrons. Charge: +2 on both sides.

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Challenge

Purple permanganate, MnO₄⁻, is reduced to almost colorless Mn²⁺ in acid. Balance the half-equation.

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MnO4−H+e−Mn2+H2O

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All lessons in Oxidation and Reduction