Cuenta atrás para empezar

Parte de la sección Reglas del juego del Journey de Pygame de Coddy. Lección 14 de 29.

Al presionar Enter, el jugador cae directamente entre rocas que se desploman. Una cuenta regresiva, 3, 2, 1, le da un momento para prepararse. Es un estado más, "countdown", que dibuja el juego sin moverlo, con un número en la parte superior.

El número se obtiene a partir del tiempo transcurrido desde que comenzó la cuenta regresiva:

left = 3 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - countdown_start) // 1000

Durante el primer segundo, // da 0, así que left es 3; después 2 y luego 1. Cuando llega a 0, comienza el juego:

def countdown_frame():
    global state
    left = 3 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - countdown_start) // 1000
    draw_game()
    if left > 0:
        number = big_font.render(str(left), True, WHITE)
        screen.blit(number, number.get_rect(center=(240, 170)))
    else:
        state = "play"

Tanto Enter como R inician una cuenta regresiva, así que una pequeña función establece el estado y recuerda la hora de inicio:

def start_countdown():
    global state, countdown_start
    state = "countdown"
    countdown_start = pygame.time.get_ticks()

Desafío

Intermedio

Escribe start_countdown() y countdown_frame() como se muestra, y llama a countdown_frame() cuando el estado sea "countdown".
Enter en el menú y R en la pantalla de fin de partida llaman a start_countdown() en lugar de establecer "play".
La cuenta regresiva muestra 3, 2 y 1 durante un segundo cada uno, centrados en (240, 170).

Pruébalo tú mismo

import random
import pygame

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((480, 360))
pygame.display.set_caption("Meteor Dodge")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
heart = pygame.image.load("assets/images/heart.png").convert_alpha()
heart_empty = pygame.image.load("assets/images/heart_empty.png").convert_alpha()
font = pygame.font.Font("assets/fonts/pixel.ttf", 24)
big_font = pygame.font.Font("assets/fonts/pixel.ttf", 48)
WHITE = (240, 240, 240)
PLATE = (60, 60, 90)
POINT = pygame.USEREVENT + 1
SPAWN = pygame.USEREVENT + 2


def reset():
    global player, rocks, score, lives, hit_time, wave, to_spawn
    player = pygame.Rect(220, 300, 40, 40)
    rocks = []
    wave = 1
    to_spawn = 3
    score = 0
    lives = 3
    hit_time = -2000
    pygame.time.set_timer(POINT, 1000)
    pygame.time.set_timer(SPAWN, 800)


def draw_menu():
    screen.fill((30, 30, 46))
    title = big_font.render("Meteor Dodge", True, WHITE)
    title_rect = title.get_rect(center=(240, 140))
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, PLATE, title_rect.inflate(24, 12))
    screen.blit(title, title_rect)
    hint = font.render("Press Enter to play", True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(hint, hint.get_rect(center=(240, 200)))


def draw_game():
    screen.fill((30, 30, 46))
    safe = pygame.time.get_ticks() - hit_time < 1000
    if not safe or pygame.time.get_ticks() // 100 % 2 == 0:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 196, 0), player)
    for rock in rocks:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, (235, 80, 80), rock)
    score_text = font.render(f"{score:05}", True, WHITE)
    score_rect = score_text.get_rect(topright=(470, 10))
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, PLATE, score_rect.inflate(12, 8))
    screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)
    wave_text = font.render(f"Wave {wave}", True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(wave_text, wave_text.get_rect(midtop=(240, 10)))
    for i in range(3):
        if i < lives:
            screen.blit(heart, (10 + i * 40, 10))
        else:
            screen.blit(heart_empty, (10 + i * 40, 10))


def play_frame():
    global score, lives, state, hit_time, rocks, wave, to_spawn
    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
        player.x -= 6
    if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
        player.x += 6
    player.clamp_ip(screen.get_rect())

    for rock in rocks:
        rock.y += 4
    rocks = [rock for rock in rocks if rock.top <= 360]
    if to_spawn == 0 and not rocks:
        wave += 1
        to_spawn = wave + 2
    now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
    for rock in rocks:
        if rock.colliderect(player) and now - hit_time > 1000:
            hit_time = now
            lives -= 1
            if lives == 0:
                state = "over"
    draw_game()


def draw_over():
    draw_game()
    message = big_font.render("Game over", True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(message, message.get_rect(center=(240, 160)))
    hint = font.render("Press R to play again", True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(hint, hint.get_rect(center=(240, 200)))


reset()
state = "menu"

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == POINT and state == "play":
            score += 1
        if event.type == SPAWN and state == "play" and to_spawn > 0:
            rocks.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, 456), -24, 24, 24))
            to_spawn -= 1
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN and state == "menu":
                state = "play"
            elif event.key == pygame.K_r and state == "over":
                reset()
                state = "play"

    if state == "menu":
        draw_menu()
    elif state == "play":
        play_frame()
    else:
        draw_over()
    pygame.display.flip()
    clock.tick(60)

pygame.quit()