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Heron's Formula

Part of the Triangles Without Right Angles section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 26 of 37.

With three sides and no angle, there is a formula with no trig at all. Let s be half the perimeter, s=a+b+c2s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}. Then the area is:

A=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)A = \sqrt{s\left(s-a\right)\left(s-b\right)\left(s-c\right)}

For sides 5, 6 and 7: s = 18/2 = 9, and A=9⋅4⋅3⋅2A = \sqrt{9\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2}, which is √216 = 6√6, about 14.70. The other way round gives the same: the law of cosines for one angle, then the area with its sine. Heron skips the angle.

On the board, the formula is written for your triangle with s still a letter. Work out s first, put it into A, then simplify and round.

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Challenge

The board holds Heron's formula for a triangle with sides 7 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm. Work out s, put it into A, and round A to two decimal places. Then press Check.

Try it yourself

s=7+8+92s = \frac{7+8+9}{2}A=s(s−7)(s−8)(s−9)A = \sqrt{s\left(s-7\right)\left(s-8\right)\left(s-9\right)}

Get AA alone

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Triangles Without Right Angles