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The Largest Angle

Part of the Triangles Without Right Angles section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 22 of 44.

The largest angle is across from the longest side, and it is the only one that can be obtuse. The law of cosines shows it plainly: a negative cosine means an obtuse angle.

Triangle with sides 5, 6 and 10, the angle φ across from 10

Sides 5, 6 and 10: cos(phi) = (5^2 + 6^2 - 10^2)/(2×5×6), which is −39/60 = −0.65, so φ is about 130.54°. The law of sines would have given sin φ, shared by 130.54° and 49.46°, with nothing to say which. That is why, when you solve a whole triangle, you find the largest angle first with cosines.

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Challenge

A triangle has sides 4 cm, 6 cm and 9 cm. Find the angle θ across from the 9 cm side, to two decimal places, then press Check.

Try it yourself

Use the figure to find theta

Use the figure to find theta

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Triangles Without Right Angles