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Drawing Decay

Part of the Exponentials, Logs & Sequences section of Coddy's Algebra 2 journey. Lesson 4 of 49.

A decay curve is drawn with the same two points. Take y = 9 × (1/3)^x. At x = 0 the height is a, which is 9, so the first point is (0, 9). At x = 1 the height is 9 × (1/3), which is 3, so the second point is (1, 3).

This time the second point is lower than the first. Each step right divides the height by 3: 9, then 3, then 1, then 1/3. The curve falls quickly at first and then flattens out, getting closer to the x-axis without touching it.

Reading back works as before: b is the second height divided by the first. From (0, 9) and (1, 3), b is 3 over 9, which is 1/3. A ratio below 1 is how you recognise decay on a graph.

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Challenge

Draw the graph of y = 8 × (1/2)^x. Drag one handle to the point on the y-axis and the other to the point above x = 1.

Try it yourself

y = 8 * (1/2)^x

Draw the graph

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

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