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The Regular Hexagon

Part of the Transformations & Constructions section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 53 of 61.

The side of a regular hexagon drawn in a circle equals the circle's radius. So the radius itself steps round the circle, exactly six times.

A regular hexagon in a circle, with a circle of the same radius about one corner

Why six? The circle about a corner V through the center O has the same radius as the big circle. Where it crosses the big circle, the point is a radius from O and a radius from V, so it makes an equilateral triangle with O and V, and the angle at O is 60°. Six angles of 60° make the full 360° around O, so six steps close up exactly.

On the board: a circle about A through O gives the two corners next to A. The line AO crosses the circle again at the corner opposite A, and a circle about that corner through O gives the last two. Mark all six corners with Point.

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Challenge

Construct a regular hexagon in the circle: mark its six corners on the circle, one of them at A, then press Check.

Try it yourself

Construct it with a compass and straightedge

Construct it with a compass and straightedge

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Transformations & Constructions