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Measuring From Eye Level

Part of the Right-Triangle Trigonometry section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 35 of 50.

An angle of elevation is measured at the eye, not at the feet. Your eye is about 1.5 m above the ground, so the right triangle sits on a level line through your eye, and the triangle's height is only the part of the building above that line.

An eye 1.5 m above the ground, 12 m from a wall, sees its top at 40°; the part above eye level is h minus 1.5

From 12 m away, with your eye 1.5 m up, the top of a wall is at 40°. The part above your eye is h - 1.5, so tan(40°) = (h - 1.5)/12. Multiply by 12 and add 1.5: h = 12tan(40°) + 1.5, about 11.57 m. Forgetting the eye height would give 10.07 m, short by exactly 1.5.

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Challenge

Your eye is 1.6 m above the ground, 25 m from a building. The top of the building is at an angle of elevation of 31°. Find the height h of the building to two decimal places. Then press Check.

Try it yourself

Use the figure to find h

Use the figure to find h

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Right-Triangle Trigonometry