Proving a Bisector
Part of the Congruence & Proof section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 33 of 63.
A ray bisects an angle when it cuts it into two equal halves. The definition works both ways, and both ways are a proof reason, the Definition of angle bisector. If a ray bisects an angle, the halves are equal. If the halves are equal, the ray bisects the angle.
| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1. KL = KN | Given |
| 2. ML = MN | Given |
| 3. KM = KM | Reflexive property |
| 4. △KLM ≅ △KNM | SSS, using lines 1, 2 and 3 |
| 5. ∠LKM = ∠NKM | CPCTC, using line 4 |
| 6. KM bisects ∠LKN | Definition of angle bisector, using line 5 |
The definition only turns equal halves into a bisector, so the hard part is the halves. CPCTC got them here. On the board, a bisector statement is written by tapping the two halves of the angle.
Challenge
In kite ABCD the ticks show AB = AD and CB = CD, and the diagonal AC is drawn. Prove that CA bisects ∠BCD, then press Check.
Try it yourself
Write the proof
This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.
All lessons in Congruence & Proof
1What a Proof Is
Given and ProveStatements and ReasonsChaining Equal PartsYour First Full ProofRecap: A Chain of Reasons7Using CPCTC
Congruent, Then EqualProving a BisectorFlowchart ProofsProving a MidpointRecap: Using CPCTC2Congruent Triangles
Same Size, Same ShapeMatching SidesMatching AnglesWhat Congruence GivesRecap: Matching Parts8Proofs with Vertical Angles
Vertical Angles in ProofsThe BowtieBowtie with ASALinear Pairs in ProofsRecap: Vertical Angles