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Same Size, Same Shape

Part of the Congruence & Proof section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 6 of 63.

Two triangles are congruent when one fits exactly on top of the other: same size, same shape. You may slide it, turn it or flip it over, but not stretch it. The sign ≅ means "is congruent to".

Triangles ABC and DEF drawn the same shape side by side

The order of the letters is part of the statement. △ABC ≅ △DEF says A lands on D, B on E and C on F: first letter to first letter, second to second, third to third. So △ABC ≅ △DEF and △BCA ≅ △EFD say the same thing, but △ABC ≅ △EDF says something else.

Trust the letters, not the picture. The second triangle may be turned or flipped, so the matching corner is not always in the same place on the page.

challenge icon

Challenge

You are given △PQR ≅ △UST. Tap the point of △UST that matches Q, then press Check.

Try it yourself

Find the right part on the figure

Find the right part on the figure

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Congruence & Proof