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The Root Sign Groups

Part of the Numbers & Operations section of Coddy's Pre-Algebra journey. Lesson 40 of 57.

The long bar of a root sign reaches over everything under it, and it groups that whole expression, the way a fraction bar groups its top. So in 9+16\sqrt{9+16} you add first: 9+169+16 is 25, and 25\sqrt{25} is 5.

The tempting shortcut takes each root on its own: 9+16\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16} is 3+43+4, which is 7. But 7 squared is 49, not 25, so 7 cannot be the root of 25. A root does not split over a sum.

So on the board, finish everything under the sign first, one line at a time, until a single number sits there. Only then take the root.

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Challenge

Work out 36+64\sqrt{36+64}. Finish what is under the root sign first.

Try it yourself

36+64\sqrt{36+64}

Simplify

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

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