Menu

All Four at Once

Part of the Graphs of Trig Functions section of Coddy's Trigonometry journey. Lesson 33 of 51.

When the wave is shifted as well, write it as y = a sin(b(x − h)) + k with a and b positive, and read all four. Heights give k and a; the period gives b; and h is where the wave crosses its midline going up. Pick the first such crossing at or to the right of 0 so the answer is unique.

A wave from -1 to 3 with period 180 degrees crossing its midline going up at 45 degrees

This wave runs from −1 to 3: k = 1 and a = 2. Its tops are 180° apart, so b = 360° ÷ 180° = 2. It crosses its midline going up at 45°, so h = 45°:

y = 2sin(2(x - 45°)) + 1

Keep b outside the bracket: 2(x − 45°) shows the shift; 2x − 90° hides it.

challenge icon

Challenge

Write the equation of the wave in the graph tile in the form y = a×sin(b(x - h)) + k, with a and b positive, b outside the bracket, and h the first crossing going up at or right of 0. Press Check.

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

quiz iconTest yourself

This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Graphs of Trig Functions