A Page for Every Drink
Part of the Django Basics section of Coddy's Django journey. Lesson 7 of 23.
The café's drinks now sit in DRINKS, a dictionary in menu/views.py. Its keys, like flat-white, are slugs: lowercase words joined by hyphens, made to sit in a URL.
The slug converter matches letters, digits, hyphens and underscores. Here it gives every member of staff a page, looked up in a dictionary:
path("team/<slug:handle>/", views.team_member),
def team_member(request, handle):
person = STAFF[handle]
return HttpResponse(f"<h2>{person['role']}</h2>")For /team/maya-cohen/, the view gets handle="maya-cohen" and uses it as the key. One route and one view serve the whole dictionary: a new entry gets its page with no new code.
Challenge
EasyGive every drink in DRINKS a page at /drinks/ plus its key:
- one route that matches
/drinks/latte/,/drinks/flat-white/and every other key; - a view
drinkthat shows the drink's name in an<h1>, then its description in a<p>.
Press Run: the preview opens /drinks/latte/.
Try it yourself
from django.http import HttpResponse
DRINKS = {
"espresso": {"name": "Espresso", "price": 2.5, "description": "A short, strong shot of coffee."},
"latte": {"name": "Latte", "price": 3.5, "description": "Espresso with lots of steamed milk."},
"flat-white": {"name": "Flat White", "price": 3.75, "description": "Espresso with a thin layer of silky milk."},
"hot-chocolate": {"name": "Hot Chocolate", "price": 3, "description": "Dark chocolate melted into warm milk."},
}
def home(request):
return HttpResponse("<h1>Welcome to Corner Café</h1><p>Fresh coffee and cake every day.</p>")
def about(request):
return HttpResponse("Corner Café opened in 2026.")
def hours(request):
return HttpResponse("Open every day from 8:00 to 18:00.")
def contact(request):
return HttpResponse("Write to us at hello@cornercafe.example.")
def table(request, number):
return HttpResponse(f"<h1>Table {number}</h1>")
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