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Angles in Any Polygon

Part of the Polygons & Quadrilaterals section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 2 of 59.

However you pushed C, the four angles made 360°. Here is why. A diagonal is a line from one corner to a corner that is not next to it. One diagonal cuts the quadrilateral into two triangles. Each triangle has 180°, and 2⋅180∘=360∘2\cdot 180^{\circ} = 360^{\circ}.

This works for any polygon. A polygon is a closed shape with straight sides. Draw every diagonal from one corner. A polygon with n sides and no dent splits into n − 2 triangles. So its angles add up to (n−2)⋅180\left(n-2\right)\cdot 180 degrees. A polygon with a dent has the same total.

Pentagon ABCDE cut into three triangles by the diagonals from A

5 sides, 3 triangles: 3 × 180° = 540°

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Challenge

A hexagon has 6 sides. Five angles of hexagon ABCDEF are given. Find x.

Then press Check.

Try it yourself

Use the figure to find x

Use the figure to find x

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