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The Hidden Side First

Part of the Surface Area & Volume section of Coddy's Geometry journey. Lesson 36 of 62.

The surface area needs every side of the triangle end, but a figure often gives only the two legs of a right triangle. The third side is not missing: the Pythagorean theorem fixes it.

A triangular prism with legs 3 and 4 and length 2, hypotenuse not labelled

Here the legs are 3 and 4, so the longest side is √(3^2 + 4^2) = 5. Now the surface area: the ends make 3 × 4 = 12 together, the rectangles make (3 + 4 + 5) × 2 = 24, and the total is 36.

On the board that is two steps. Tap the unlabelled side and pick Pythagorean theorem, then tap the prism and pick Surface area of a prism.

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Challenge

The prism's ends are right triangles, but the longest side of the triangle is not labelled. Find the surface area, then press Check.

Try it yourself

Find the marked part of the figure

Find the marked part of the figure

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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.

All lessons in Surface Area & Volume