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Negative Terms

Part of the Expressions & Data section of Coddy's Pre-Algebra journey. Lesson 17 of 51.

Combining like terms is integer arithmetic on the numbers in front of the letter. 2k−9k2k-9k: 2 - 9 is -7, so the result is −7k-7k. Taking away more k's than you have leaves a negative number of them, just as 2 - 9 is below zero.

The rules from Section 1 apply unchanged. −x−4x-x-4x is −5x-5x, since -1 - 4 is -5. And −6k+6k-6k+6k is 0k0k, which is 0: the terms cancel.

A full example: 2k−9k+42k-9k+4. The k terms give -7k and the number 4 stays alone, so the result is −7k+4-7k+4. A negative first term is perfectly simple; there is no need to rearrange it.

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Challenge

Simplify 3y−7y+23y-7y+2 and type the result as your next line.

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3y−7y+23y-7y+2

Simplify

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