For Each

The forEach() method is a built-in function for arrays that executes a provided function once for each element in the array. This function, called a callback function, can perform various operations on the elements, such as logging, modifying, or collecting information. The order of execution is from the first element (index 0) to the last.

Let's create an array of fruits and use forEach() to log their names and prices:

const fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"];
const prices = [1.50, 0.75, 2.00];

fruits.forEach((fruit, index) => {
  console.log(`${fruit} - ${prices[index]}`);
}); 

/* Output:  apple - $1.5
            banana - $0.75
            orange - $2  
*/

Callback Function: This function takes three arguments:

• element: The current element being processed.
• index: The index of the current element in the array.
• array: The original array that forEach() was called on (optional).