Multiple operators
Lesson 22 of 29 in Coddy's Calculator project using Python course.
Now let's handle calculations with multiple operators parsing.
Challenge
EasyAdd support for multiple operators in parse function.
Try it yourself
def calc(op, n1, n2=None):
if not isinstance(n1, int) and not isinstance(n1, float):
raise Exception('Invalid number "' + str(n1) + '"')
if n2 is None:
if op == '+' or op == 'add':
return n1
if op == '-' or op == 'sub':
return -n1
raise Exception('Invalid operator "' + op + '"')
if not isinstance(n2, int) and not isinstance(n2, float):
raise Exception('Invalid number "' + str(n2) + '"')
if op == '+' or op == 'add':
return n1 + n2
if op == '-' or op == 'sub':
return n1 - n2
if op == '*' or op == 'mul':
return n1 * n2
if op == '/' or op == 'div':
if n2 == 0:
raise Exception("Division by zero")
return n1 / n2
if op == '%' or op == 'mod':
if n2 == 0:
raise Exception("Division by zero")
return n1 % n2
if op == '^' or op == 'pow':
return n1 ** n2
raise Exception('Invalid operator "' + op + '"')
def eval(lst):
if not isinstance(lst, list):
raise Exception('Failed to evaluate "' + str(lst) + '"')
if len(lst) == 2:
op = lst[0]
n = lst[1]
if not isinstance(n, list):
return calc(op, n)
if isinstance(n, list):
n = eval(n)
return calc(op, n)
elif len(lst) == 3:
op = lst[0]
n1 = lst[1]
n2 = lst[2]
if not isinstance(n1, list) and not isinstance(n2, list):
return calc(op, n1, n2)
if isinstance(n1, list):
n1 = eval(n1)
if isinstance(n2, list):
n2 = eval(n2)
return calc(op, n1, n2)
else:
raise Exception('Failed to evaluate "' + str(lst) + '"')
LEVEL_TWO_OPERATORS = ['+', '-', 'add', 'sub']
LEVEL_ONE_OPERATORS = ['*', '/', '%', 'mul', 'div', 'mod']
FUNCTIONS_OPERATORS = ['^', 'pow']
def struct(lst):
if not isinstance(lst, list) or len(lst) <= 1:
raise Exception('Failed to structure "' + str(lst) + '"')
if len(lst) == 2:
return lst
lst_cpy = lst
operators_groups = [FUNCTIONS_OPERATORS, LEVEL_ONE_OPERATORS, LEVEL_TWO_OPERATORS]
for operators_group in operators_groups:
i = 0
while i < len(lst):
if lst[i] in operators_group:
if len(lst) - 1 == i:
raise Exception('Failed to structure "' + str(lst_cpy) + '"')
if len(lst) == 3:
return [lst[i], lst[i - 1], lst[i + 1]]
temp = lst[:i - 1]
temp.append([lst[i], lst[i - 1], lst[i + 1]])
temp += lst[i + 2:]
lst = temp
else:
i += 1
return lst
NUMBERS = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
def get_next(s, i):
if i >= len(s):
raise Exception('End of string')
res = ''
if s[i] in NUMBERS or s[i] == '.':
is_float = False
while i < len(s) and (s[i] in NUMBERS or s[i] == '.'):
res += s[i]
if s[i] == '.':
is_float = True
i += 1
if is_float:
return float(res)
return int(res)
else:
while i < len(s) and not (s[i] in NUMBERS or s[i] == '.'):
res += s[i]
i += 1
return res
def parse(s):
s = s.replace(' ', '')
n1 = get_next(s, 0)
op = get_next(s, len(str(n1)))
n2 = get_next(s, len(str(n1)) + len(op))
return struct([n1, op, n2])