Recap Challenge

Part of the Practical Frontend section of Coddy's HTML journey. Lesson 31 of 35.

Challenge

Easy

You are given an HTML page with some content about the Amazon Rainforest. Your task is to turn it into a Holy Grail Layout by following these steps:

Add semantic HTML tags
Wrap the content using the following tags:
- <header> for the page title
- <main> for the main content
- <aside> for the sidebar - Quick Facts
- <nav> for the section with the navigation links
- <footer> for the page footer

Here’s how the result should look:

Try it yourself

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Recap Challenge</title>
  <style>
    :root {
      --main-color: #2e7d32; /* green theme */
      --secondary-color: #fff;
    }

    body {
      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      background: #f5f5f5;
    }

    .container {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-areas:
        "header header header"
        "nav main aside"
        "footer footer footer";
      grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr 150px;
      min-height: 100vh;
      gap: 1rem;
    }

    header {
      grid-area: header;
      background: var(--main-color);
      color: var(--secondary-color);
      text-align: center;
      padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    footer {
      grid-area: footer;
      background: var(--main-color);
      color: var(--secondary-color);
      text-align: center;
      padding: 1rem;
    }

    nav {
      grid-area: nav;
      background: #c8e6c9;
      padding: 1rem;
    }

    main {
      grid-area: main;
      background: #fff;
      padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    aside {
      grid-area: aside;
      background: #dcedc8;
      padding: 1rem;
    }

    nav ul {
      list-style: none;
      padding: 0;
    }

    nav li {
      margin: 0.5rem 0;
    }

    nav a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #2e7d32;
    }

    @media (max-width: 768px) {
      .container {
        grid-template-areas:
          "header"
          "main"
          "aside"
          "nav"
          "footer";
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
      <h1>Amazon Rainforest</h1>
      <p>The Lungs of the Earth</p>
      
      <h3>Sections</h3>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Biodiversity</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Conservation</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Climate Impact</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Facts</a></li>
      </ul>

      <h2>Why the Amazon is Vital</h2>
      <p>
        The Amazon Rainforest is home to over 10% of the known species on Earth. 
        Its trees produce about 20% of the world's oxygen, making it crucial for global climate regulation.
      </p>
      <p>
        Conservation efforts are critical as deforestation continues to threaten this vital ecosystem. 
        Protecting the Amazon helps preserve biodiversity, local communities, and climate stability.
      </p>

      <h3>Quick Facts</h3>
      <ul>
        <li>Area: 5.5 million km²</li>
        <li>Countries: 9 (mostly Brazil)</li>
        <li>Estimated trees: 390 billion</li>
      </ul>

      <p>&copy; 2025 Rainforest Awareness</p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>