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Radioactive Decay

Part of the Optics, Waves and Modern Physics section of Coddy's Physics journey. Lesson 45 of 53.

Unstable nuclei decay. A and Z are conserved: the totals before equal the totals after.

Alpha decay

α: A − 4, Z − 2. β⁻: A same, Z + 1. β⁺: A same, Z − 1. γ: no change.

²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁴₉₀Th + ⁴₂He.

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Challenge

Uranium-238 (²³⁸₉₂U) decays by alpha. Write the conservation of A and of Z, and find the atomic number Z_d of the nucleus it becomes.

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