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Part of the Quadratics & Complex Numbers section of Coddy's Algebra 2 journey. Lesson 40 of 48.

A ball kicked up from the ground has height h=−5t2+10th = -5{t}^{2}+10t metres after t seconds. When does it land? Landing means height 0, so solve −5t2+10t=0-5{t}^{2}+10t = 0.

There is no constant term, so both terms share the factor t, and -5 as well. Taking out -5t gives −5t(t−2)=0-5t\left(t-2\right) = 0. A product is 0 only when one of its factors is 0, so split into cases: t=0t = 0 or t−2=0t-2 = 0. The answers are 0 and 2 seconds.

Both answers are real moments. At t = 0 the ball is on the ground because it has just been kicked; at t = 2 it lands. The top of the flight is halfway between them, at t = 1, because a parabola is symmetric about its vertex.

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Challenge

A ball is kicked straight up from the ground. Its height after t seconds is h=−5t2+20th = -5{t}^{2}+20t metres. The board holds the equation for height 0: solve it to find when the ball is on the ground. Give both answers; one of them is the kick.

Try it yourself

−5t2+20t=0-5t^{2}+20t = 0

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