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Reading the Sign

Part of the Quadratics & Complex Numbers section of Coddy's Algebra 2 journey. Lesson 32 of 48.

You do not need to solve a quadratic to know what its solutions look like. Compute the discriminant and read its sign. Take 2x2+3x+4=02{x}^{2}+3x+4 = 0: the discriminant is 32−4⋅2⋅4{3}^{2}-4\cdot 2\cdot 4, which is 9−329-32, or -23. Negative, so the equation has two complex solutions and no real ones.

For this question only the sign matters, not the size. -23 and -1 both mean complex solutions; 16 and 3 both mean two real ones. The size matters once you solve: a perfect square like 16 gives answers without a root sign, while 3 leaves the square root of 3 in them.

The sign also shows on the graph. The real solutions of ax2+bx+c=0a{x}^{2}+bx+c = 0 are the x values where y=ax2+bx+cy = a{x}^{2}+bx+c crosses the x-axis. A positive discriminant means two crossings, zero means the vertex just touches the axis, and a negative one means the parabola misses the axis entirely.

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Challenge

Find the discriminant of 3x2+6x+5=03{x}^{2}+6x+5 = 0. The board holds b2−4ac{b}^{2}-4ac with a, b and c put in: type each line until one number is left. Before you press Check, read its sign: what kind of solutions does the equation have?

Try it yourself

62−4⋅3⋅56^{2}-4\cdot 3\cdot 5

Simplify

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