Reading the Sign
Part of the Quadratics & Complex Numbers section of Coddy's Algebra 2 journey. Lesson 32 of 48.
You do not need to solve a quadratic to know what its solutions look like. Compute the discriminant and read its sign. Take : the discriminant is , which is , or -23. Negative, so the equation has two complex solutions and no real ones.
For this question only the sign matters, not the size. -23 and -1 both mean complex solutions; 16 and 3 both mean two real ones. The size matters once you solve: a perfect square like 16 gives answers without a root sign, while 3 leaves the square root of 3 in them.
The sign also shows on the graph. The real solutions of are the x values where crosses the x-axis. A positive discriminant means two crossings, zero means the vertex just touches the axis, and a negative one means the parabola misses the axis entirely.
Challenge
Find the discriminant of . The board holds with a, b and c put in: type each line until one number is left. Before you press Check, read its sign: what kind of solutions does the equation have?
Try it yourself
Simplify
All lessons in Quadratics & Complex Numbers
2Completing the Square
The Missing NumberCompleting the SquareWhen a Is Not 1Recap: Completing the Square5Complex Arithmetic
Adding and SubtractingMultiplyingThe ConjugateDividingA Pure Imaginary BottomRecap: Complex Arithmetic8Lines Meet Parabolas
Two CrossingsJust TouchingNo MeetingA Circle and a LineRecap: Lines and Parabolas