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And versus Or

Part of the Inequalities & Absolute Value section of Coddy's Algebra journey. Lesson 36 of 61.

The words "and" and "or" are easy to mix up. Drawing the solutions on the number line keeps them apart. x≥−3x \ge -3 and x<1x < 1 means both conditions hold, so the solutions are the overlap. The overlap is the segment from -3 to 1, with -3 included and 1 excluded. As a chain, it is −3≤x<1-3 \le x < 1.

x ≥ -3 and x < 1: the overlap, one segment

x ≥ -3 and x < 1: the overlap, one segment

x<−3x < -3 or x≥1x \ge 1 means either condition may hold. The solutions are everything outside that segment, which is two rays.

x < -3 or x ≥ 1: two rays

x < -3 or x ≥ 1: two rays

"And" gives fewer solutions, because both conditions must hold. "Or" gives more solutions, because either condition is enough.

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Challenge

Medium

Show the solutions of x>−4x > -4 and x≤2x \le 2 on the number line.

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