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Brackets First

Part of the Inequalities & Absolute Value section of Coddy's Algebra journey. Lesson 21 of 61.

When an inequality has a bracket, distribute first to remove the bracket. To solve 2(x−1)≤x+32\left(x-1\right) \le x+3, multiply out the 2, then collect the x-terms and the numbers.

2x−2≤x+32x-2 \le x+3

x−2≤3x-2 \le 3

x≤5x \le 5

Check with a number below 5, such as 0. The left side is 2(0−1)=−22\left(0-1\right) = -2 and the right side is 0+3=30+3 = 3. Since -2 is less than or equal to 3, the answer works.

The order of steps is the same as for an equation with brackets. Distribute, simplify each side, collect the x-terms on one side and the numbers on the other, then divide. The sign only flips if the last step divides by a negative coefficient.

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Challenge

Medium

Solve the inequality 3(x+1)>2x+73\left(x+1\right) > 2x+7 for xx.

Try it yourself

3(x+1)>2x+73\left(x+1\right) > 2x+7

Get xx alone on one side

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