Mixed References
Part of the Formulas and Data Analysis section of Coddy's Excel journey. Lesson 3 of 28.
A mixed reference locks just one direction. $A2 keeps column A fixed but allows the row to move. B$1 keeps row 1 fixed but allows the column to move. Together they build a formula that copies across a grid.
A2 contains 6, B1 contains 4.
Example: =$A2*B$1.
The formula combines the row value 6 with the column heading 4, giving 24.
Use $A2 for a fixed input column and B$1 for a fixed input row.
The practice sheet highlights cells where you should enter formulas. The same formulas must work when the tests replace the input data.
Challenge
EasyRow quantities are in A2:A3; column unit prices are in B1:C1. Fill B2:C3 with quantity times price. Use mixed references so one pattern works throughout the grid.
Enter formulas in the highlighted output cells: B2, B3, C2, C3. Keep the supplied data and headings. Tests change input values, so use cell references instead of typing the sample answers. Use English function names and commas between arguments.
Try it yourself
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quantity | 3 | 7 | ||||
| 2 | 2 | ||||||
| 3 | 5 | ||||||
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This lesson includes a short quiz. Start the lesson to answer it and track your progress.
All lessons in Formulas and Data Analysis
1Reusable Formulas
Relative ReferencesAbsolute ReferencesMixed ReferencesRounding ResultsRecap: Service Invoice5Cleaning Imported Data
TRIM SpacesSUBSTITUTE TextFinding a DelimiterConverting Numeric TextRecap: Imported LabelsPractice on your own: Excel playground